Title: Color liquid crystal display device
Abstract: A color liquid crystal display device includes at least a liquid crystal display part, and light sources for irradiating the liquid crystal display part with lights of three primary colors, respectively, and performs display of one frame by respective fields of three primary colors and a white field displayed with a mixture of the three primary colors in the liquid crystal display part. The device further includes a circuit for comparing brightness levels of inputted three primary color signals for one frame with each other to define a maximum value thereof as a brightness level of a white signal for one frame; a circuit for setting a proportion of the brightness level of the white signal to be displayed in the white field; and a light source driving part for driving the light sources of the three primary colors so that the white field emits light depending on the brightness level of the white signal and the proportion.
Patent Number: 6,961,038 Issued on 11/01/2005 to Yoshinaga, et al.
| Inventors:
|
Yoshinaga; Hideki (Kanagawa, JP);
Mori; Hideo (Kanagawa, JP);
Miura; Seishi (Kanagawa, JP)
|
| Assignee:
|
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Tokyo, JP)
|
| Appl. No.:
|
994746 |
| Filed:
|
November 28, 2001 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
| Nov 30, 2000[JP] | 2000/365504 |
| Nov 05, 2001[JP] | 2001/339332 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
345/88; 345/84; 345/87; 345/82; 345/83; 345/102 |
| Intern'l Class: |
G09G 003/36 |
| Field of Search: |
345/88- 89,82-84,55,102,690,87
348/744
|
References Cited [Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Shankar; Vijay
Assistant Examiner: Shapiro; Leonid
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fitzpatrick, Cella, Harper & Scinto
Claims
1. A color liquid crystal display device comprising:
a liquid crystal display part;
light sources for irradiating the liquid crystal display part with lights of
three primary colors sequentially or simultaneously, the device displaying a frame
picture by sequential fields of three primary color pictures and a field of a white
picture in the liquid crystal display part;
a circuit for determining a minimum level of brightness among three color signals
in a pixel;
a circuit for subtracting the minimum level from the level of brightness of the
three primary color signals to create display signals for respective primary color fields;
a circuit for determining a maximum among minimum levels of brightness of all
pixels in a frame and multiplying the minimum levels of each pixel by a constant
to create a display signal in the white field, the constant being determined by
the maximum and a weight factor of the white field relative to the primary color
fields; and
a circuit for modulating the brightness of primary color light sources in the
white field according to the constant,
wherein the constant is automatically set depending on changes of displayed information.
2. The color liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein in a
frame with the constant equal to 0%, one frame is divided into three fields to
perform display only by three-color fields.
3. The color liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the
constant is in the range of 0% to 100%.
4. The color liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the
brightness of the light source in respective primary color fields is reduced depending
on the brightness in the white field.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device for performing
color display that is used in a color television, a personal computer or the like,
and to particularly a liquid crystal display device for providing three primary
color display by time-sharing, and providing full color display by mixing the three
primary colors without using any color filter.
2. Related Background Art
In recent years, color liquid crystal displays have grown in demand due to advancement
of personal computers.
In liquid crystal display devices that are currently on the market, color filters
for three primary colors of red (R), green (G) and blue(B) are placed in positions
corresponding to pixels, backlights are placed on the back face, and white light
is applied to obtain color images.
On the other hand, a color liquid crystal panel of field sequential mode that
has a liquid crystal panel of monochrome display and backlights each capable of
illuminating lights of three primary colors to perform color display by time-sharing
without having any color filters has been proposed.
First, a color liquid crystal display device of field sequential mode using
RGB three-color light sources will be described as a conventional example 1.
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the above-described color
liquid crystal display device. In FIG. 11, reference numerals
11 to
13
denote AID (analog/digital) conversion circuits, reference numeral
20 denotes
a P/S (parallel/serial) conversion circuit, reference numeral
21 denotes
a memory, reference numeral
22 denotes a liquid crystal display part, and
reference numeral
23 denotes a light source unit.
In the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 11, signals of three primary colors
of R (red), G (green) and B (blue) included in an inputted color image signal are
inputted to their input terminals, and digital conversion processing is carried
out in the AD conversion circuits
11 to
13. R, G and B digital signals
outputted from the A/D conversion circuits
11 to
13 and a synchronous
signal V
sync are supplied to the P/S (parallel/serial) conversion circuit
20. The P/S conversion circuit
20 comprises a memory
21, and
inputted R, G and B digital signals are serially outputted at a threefold speed
from the P/S conversion circuit
20. The threefold-speed digital signals
are supplied to the liquid crystal display part, and are subjected to analog conversion
in a drive IC (not shown). Also, similarly, synchronous signals F
sync are
generated based on the synchronous signal V
sync supplied to the P/S
conversion circuit
20, and are synchronously separated from each other and
supplied to the liquid display part
22 and the light source unit
23, respectively.
In the liquid crystal display part
22, the supplied threefold-speed digital
signals are subjected to analog conversion to display an image, and in the light
source unit
23, light source controlling signals of respective colors are
generated based on the supplied synchronous signal F
sync, and R, G and
B light sources are successively lit based on timing of the light source controlling
signals, as shown in FIG. 15.
In FIG. 15, reference characters BL
R, BL
G and BL
B
denote
timings of lighting of R, G and B light sources, respectively, reference character
1F denotes one frame, reference character if denotes one field, reference
character LC denotes the light transmittance (maximum transmittance is 100%) of
the pixel in 100% gray level display, and reference character T denotes brightness
of light caught by observer's eyes.
Furthermore, in FIG. 15, a state of transient transmission due to delay
of speed of response by the liquid display part and delay at the time of on/off
of the light sources of three primary colors is not considered.
As shown in FIG. 15, the R light source is lit for the field in which the R image
is displayed on the liquid crystal panel
22, the G light source is lit for
the field in which the G image is displayed thereon, and the B light source is
lit for the field in which the B image is displayed thereon. In this way, by successively
displaying the R, G and B images, full color images can be displayed using light
persistence in the eye.
In a liquid crystal display device that performs color display in plane sequential
mode, no problems arise when a static image is displayed, but, for example, in
display of dynamic images in which a white image (image represented with two or
more of R, G and B colors) moves on the screen, a "color sequential artifact" (hereinafter
abbreviated as "CSA"), in which coloring occurs before and after movement of the
dynamic image due to time difference among R, G and B fields, occurs. Also, conversely,
the color sequential artifact (CSA) similarly occurs when the line of an observer's
sight is shifted. This situation is schematically shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B. In
FIGS. 12A and 12B, reference numeral
121 denotes the line of an observer's
sight, reference characters n and n+1 denote any sequential frames, reference character
ΔX denotes the amount of movement of the dynamic image from the n frame to
the n+1 frame, and reference character t denotes time.
FIG. 12A shows the color sequential artifact (CSA) occurring when the observer
shifts the line of sight in the left to right direction over the drawing, in the
case where a white display (W) image obtained by mixing R, G and B is displayed
at the time of the displayed background color of black (B). As shown by the line
of sight of FIG. 12A, assuming that the line of sight of the observer making an
observation with the G field at the center is shifted, the position on the retina
relative to the line
121 indicated by the line of the observer's sight is
varied for each of R and B fields. Therefore, the position of light remaining on
the retina is varied for each of R, G and B fields, and thus as shown in FIG. 12B,
coloring of cyan (C) and B occurs on the left side of the W image, and coloring
of yellow (Y) and R occurs on the right side of the image. Also, a similar phenomenon
occurs when a person looking at something outside the screen rapidly shifts the
line of sight to the screen. Also, such a phenomenon is typically observed when
a highly bright and colorless image is moved in a dark background image, even when
the line of sight is fixed.
For a method of preventing the color sequential artifact, there is a method in
which the field frequency is increased, in the first place. However, for example,
if horizontal and vertical scan frequencies are increased by two times compared
to the conventional frequencies (the field frequency is increased to a sixfold-speed),
for example, power consumption is increased due to enhancement of the speed of
data transfer, the speed of response by the liquid crystal is reduced to provide
only poor display, and so on, thus causing other problems to arise.
A second method of the conventional technology is a method in which four fields
including three fields of primary R, G and B colors and a white field (hereinafter
referred to as "W field") are successively driven in order to alleviate the above
problems. FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a device for
performing this method. In FIG. 13, reference numeral
14 denotes a minimum
value detection circuit, reference numerals
17 to
19 denote subtraction
processing circuits, and members identical to those in FIG. 11 are denoted by the
same reference characters.
In the device shown in FIG. 13, as in the case of the device of FIG. 11, R, G
and B signals included in inputted color image signals are inputted in their individual
input terminals, and are subjected digital conversion in A/D conversion circuits
11 to
13. The signals of R, G and B colors and a synchronous signal
V
sync outputted from the A/D conversion circuits
11 to
13
are supplied to the minimum value detection circuit
14, the minimum value
detection circuit
14 compares the inputted R, G and B digital signals, and
supplies the minimum value thereof to the P/S conversion circuit
20 as the
W signal. At the same time, the minimum value detection circuit
14 supplies
the value to the R, G and B subtraction processing circuits
17 to
19.
Also, the minimum value detection circuit
14 supplies R, G and B digital
signals to the R, G and B subtraction processing circuits
17 to
19, respectively.
The R, G and B subtraction processing circuits
17 to
19 carry out
processing of subtracting the W signal (the minimum value of R, G and B digital
signals) displayed in the white field from the inputted R, G and B color signals,
and R′, G′, B′ and W color signals subjected to subtraction
processing are supplied to the P/S conversion circuit
20, and are stored
in the frame memory
21. In addition, the synchronous signal V
sync
outputted from the minimum value detection circuit
14 is also supplied to
the P/S conversion circuit
20.
The parallel R′, G′, B′ and W color signals inputted in
the P/S conversion circuit
20 are serially outputted via the memory
21.
In other words, a fourfold-speed digital signal obtained by subjecting the R′/G′/B′/W
color signals to time-sharing is supplied to the liquid crystal display part
22
of monochrome display. Also, signals F
sync generated based on the signal
V
sync inputted in the P/S conversion circuit
20 are synchronously
separated from each other and supplied to the liquid crystal panel
22 and
the light source unit
23, respectively.
In the liquid crystal display part
22, the supplied fourfold-speed digital
signal is subjected to analog conversion to display a monochrome image. On the
other hand, in the light source unit
23, light source controlling signals
of respective primary colors are generated based on the supplied synchronous signal
F
sync and light sources of R, G, B and W (the white is obtained by simultaneous
lighting of R, G and B light sources) are successively lit based on the timing
of the light source controlling signals, as shown in FIG. 16. Furthermore, reference
characters in FIG. 16 are same as those in FIG. 15.
In the liquid crystal display part
22, the field where the R image is
displayed
is irradiated with light from the R light source, the field where the G image is
displayed is irradiated with light from the G light source, the field where the
B image is displayed is irradiated with light from the B light source. In addition,
the field where the W image is displayed is irradiated with lights from the R,
G and B light sources at the same time to irradiate the liquid crystal display
part
22 with white light. In this way, by successively displaying images
of R, G, B and W, full color images are displayed using the light remaining property
of the retina.
In the meantime, for the liquid crystal panel, the R light source is lit during
display of the R image, but a part of the R signal outputted to the liquid crystal
panel is used as a white signal, and therefore brightness for the R color is reduced
in proportion to the amount of the part used, and the R color becomes less noticeable.
The same is applied to G and B, and as a result, the CSA is less noticeable compared
to the conventional example 1.
As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, by displaying the W image, the color sequential
artifact can be curbed even when the line of sight is shifted and when a quick-motion
image is displayed.
However, the method of the conventional example 2 including the W field
has an increased power consumption of the light source and an inferior efficiency
of light usage, in comparison with the display method of the conventional example 1.
In the RGB system, when the white image is displayed by mixing the three primary
colors of light sources, a signal having the maximum level of transmittance in
each field of R, G and B should be given to the liquid crystal display part, while
each of R, G and B light sources should be lit for the time period corresponding
to ⅓ of one frame as shown in FIG. 15. As a result, for the white image,
the observer observes brightness corresponding to ⅓ of one frame.
Similarly, when the white image is displayed with a RGBW system constituted
by four fields of R, G and B fields plus a W field, brightness signals inputted
in the liquid crystal display part are all used as display information of the W
field, and therefore their transmittance is 0% in each of R, G and B fields and
the white image is displayed with the brightness signal having the maximum transmittance
only in the W field. On the other hand, for the light source, the R light source
is lit twice covering the R field and W field, and similarly other light sources
have their lighting time periods increased by two times. Thus, as shown in FIG.
16, brightness corresponding to each of R, G and B light sources being lit for
the time period corresponding to ¼ of one frame is observed.
Therefore, if brightness levels of R, G and B light sources in FIGS. 15
and 16 are the same, the brightness for the RGBW system is ¾ of the brightness
for the RGB system when the brightness for the RGB system and the brightness for
the RGBW system are compared with each other. Also, for the time period over which
each light source is lit in each frame, each of R, C and B light sources is lit
for the time period corresponding to ⅓ of one frame for the RGB system,
while each of the light sources is lit for the time period corresponding to ½
of one frame for the RGBW system, and therefore power consumption of the light
source for the RGBW system is 1.5 times larger than that for the RGB system. As
a result, efficiency of light usage for the RGBW system is reduced by ½ in
comparison with that for the RGB system.
The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and restrain
the color sequential artifact and reduce power consumption of light sources in
a liquid crystal display device providing color display in field sequential mode.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a color liquid crystal display
device comprising a liquid crystal display part, and light sources for irradiating
the liquid crystal display part with lights of three primary colors, respectively,
the device performing display of one frame by respective fields of three primary
colors and a white field displayed with a mixture of the three primary colors in
the liquid crystal display part,
wherein the device further comprises:
means for comparing brightness levels of inputted three primary color signals
for one frame with each other to define the maximum value thereof as the brightness
level of a white signal for one frame;
means for setting the proportion of the brightness level of the white signal
to be displayed in the white field; and
a light source driving part for driving the light sources of the three primary
colors so that the white field emits light depending on the brightness level of
the white signal and the proportion.
Also, another object of the invention is to provide a color liquid crystal
display device comprising a liquid crystal display part, and light sources for
irradiating the liquid crystal display part with lights of three primary colors,
respectively, the device performing display of one frame by respective fields of
the three primary colors and a white field displayed with a mixture of the three
primary colors in the liquid crystal display part,
wherein the device further comprises a light source driving part for driving
the light sources of three primary colors, and
wherein when brightness levels of inputted three primary color signals for
one frame are compared with each other to define the maximum value thereof as the
brightness level of a white signal for one frame, the light source driving part
is driven depending on the brightness level of the white signal, and the proportion
of the brightness level of the white signal to be displayed with the white field.
The present invention is particularly intended to improve the above-described
conventional examples, and to reduce power consumption of light sources while inhibiting
the color sequential artifact at the time of performing display by four fields
of R, G, B and W.
One of embodiments of the present invention performs the following processing
for brightness signals in R, G and B color image signals inputted in one frame.
1) First, brightness levels of three primary color (R, G and B) signals are compared
with each other for each pixel unit to determine the minimum value Wmin thereof.
It is further compared with all pixel information in one frame to determine the
maximum value Wmax of the brightness level of the white signal in one frame.
2) The above-described Wmax is defined as the maximum value of the brightness
level of the white signal, and is used as a brightness signal of the white image
in the W field, and in the W field, each of R, G and B light sources is lit in
such an emission intensity that this brightness level is obtained.
Therefore, as compared with the conventional example 2, each of R, G and
B light sources is lit at the maximum intensity in the W field, for example in
the case of dark images, by reducing the emission intensity in the W field, power
consumption of light sources in the W field can be reduced, and thus power consumption
of the device can be reduced.
The second embodiment of the present invention performs the following processing.
3) The proportion S of the brightness level of the white signal to be displayed
in the W field is set, as will be described later, for the maximum brightness Wmax
in one frame unit of the above-described Wmin signal, and the brightness level
having a magnitude of Wmax multiplied by this proportion S is defined as a maximum
display brightness in the W field. In accordance therewith, the emission intensity
of the light source for emitting light is decreased to further reduce power consumption.
This proportion S can be automatically set corresponding to the image, or can be
freely set by the observer using a switch or the like.
At this time, for display information given to the liquid crystal display part,
display information of white color used in the W field uses a value given by multiplying
the proportion of the Wmin signal of each pixel for the above-described brightness
signal of Wmax by the inverse of the above-described proportion, namely a value
given by Wmin/(Wmax×S). On the other hand, in the R, G and B fields, R′,
G′ and B′ display signals with values obtained by subtracting the
brightness level displayed in the W field from the brightness level of the original
R, G and B signals are displayed.
In addition, the third embodiment of the present invention performs the following
processing with respect to the setting of the above-described proportion S.
4) The above-described proportion S of the brightness level of the white signal
displayed in the W field is set to a large value when quick motion is displayed
in an image of high brightness, which can cause a color sequential artifact, and
conversely, the above-described proportion is set to a small value when a static
image is displayed.
5) In addition, when the above-described proportion S equals zero percent (0%),
display is not performed in the W field, and thus the W field itself is eliminated
to drive light sources only in the three fields of R, G and B, thereby further
reducing power consumption.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the constitution of one embodiment of a color
liquid crystal display device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a timing chart showing the lighting timing and brightness of each
of R, G and B light sources and the corresponding light transmittance of a liquid
crystal display part when the minimum value of inputted R/G/B brightness signals
is 100%, and the proportion of a white signal displayed in the W field is 100%;
FIG. 3 is a timing chart when the minimum value of inputted R, G and B brightness
signals is 100% and the above-described proportion is 50%;
FIG. 4 is a timing chart when the minimum value of inputted R, G and B brightness
signals is 100% and the above-described proportion is 0%;
FIG. 5 is a timing chart when the minimum value of inputted R, G and B brightness
signals is 100% and the above-described proportion is 80%;
FIG. 6 is a timing chart when the minimum value of inputted R, G and B brightness
signals is 100% and the above-described proportion is 20%;
FIG. 7 is a timing chart when the minimum value of inputted R, G and B brightness
signals is 50% and the above-described proportion is 10%;
FIG. 8 is a timing chart when the minimum value of inputted R, G and B brightness
signals is 50% and the above-described proportion is 50%;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a color liquid crystal display device different
in constitution of means for setting the proportion from that shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 shows an example of another constitution of means for setting the proportion;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a liquid crystal display device of a conventional
example 1 performing color display based on a RGB three-color system;
FIGS. 12A and 12B are diagrams illustrating a color sequential artifact occurring
in the device of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a liquid crystal display device of a conventional
example 2 performing color display based on a RGBW four-color system;
FIGS. 14A and 14B are diagrams illustrating a mechanism in which a color sequential
artifact is restrained in the device of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a timing chart showing the lighting timing of each of R, G and B
light sources and the light transmittance of the liquid display part when white
display is performed, in the liquid crystal device of FIG. 11; and
FIG. 16 is a timing chart showing the lighting timing of each of R, G and B
light sources and the light transmittance of the liquid display part when white
display is performed, in the liquid crystal device of FIG. 13.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described in
detail
below by using the drawings.
The liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display part, light
sources having three primary colors and generating a white color by mixture thereof,
namely R, G and B light sources, specified means for converting an inputted color
image signal into a signal for driving a liquid crystal panel, and means for controlling
the brightness of the light sources. The liquid crystal display part for use in
the present invention is a monochrome display panel having no color filters, and
may be any liquid crystal element of high speed response such as a conventional
twisted nematic liquid crystal element and a ferroelectric liquid crystal. Also,
it is not limited to the liquid crystal element, and may be a light-receiving type
and projection type display element.
A block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the liquid crystal display device
of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1.
R, G and B signals included in color image signals inputted in the device are
inputted in analog-digital (A/D) conversion circuits
11 to
13 for
inputted signals from their individual input terminals, and are subjected to digital
conversion. R, G and B color signals outputted from the A/D conversion circuits
11 to
13 are inputted in a minimum value detection circuit
14,
the brightness signals of R, G and B colors are compared for one pixel to detect
a minimum value Wmin in the first place, and the value is outputted to a proportion
level modulation circuit
16. In addition, the value of Wmin is compared
over an entire frame image by a built-in comparison circuit to determine a maximum
value Wmax of brightness levels of the white signal on the frame.
Also, the magnitudes of display signals for respective display fields of R,
G and B of respective pixels are stored in a frame memory
21 through a P/S
conversion circuit
20, as values R′, G′ and B′ obtained
by subtracting the intensities corresponding to the brightness level displayed
in the W field subtracted from the original signal intensities of R, G and B in
subtraction processing circuits
17 to
19.
Also, R, G and B input signals are supplied at a time to a dynamic image/brightness
detection circuit
15 including therein a motion detection circuit to detect
whether there is a motion of image relative to the image of the previous frame,
or detect a change of the maximum brightness, thereby determining the proportion
S of the brightness level of the white signal of the above-described Wmax to be
displayed in the W field.
On the other hand, the maximum brightness Wmax of the white signal in one frame
outputted from the minimum value detection circuit
14 is sent through the
proportion level conversion circuit
16 to the P/S conversion circuit
20,
and is multiplied by the above-described proportion S, the value of (Wmax×S)
is stored in the frame memory
21. Because this value becomes the maximum
value of the brightness level of white color in the W field, the emission intensity
of each of the R, G and B light sources is determined so that this value can be obtained.
Also, the white display signal corresponding to the above-described W field
given to the liquid crystal display part for each pixel is controlled while the
transmittance of the liquid crystal display part is changed so that the observer
can see the Wmin that is the original white brightness of the pixel. In the above-described
case, if the transmittance of the liquid crystal panel in the W field equals Wmin/(Wmax×S),
display corresponding to the original Wmin can be obtained.
Furthermore, because the brightness signal for television has each of
R, G and B digital signals subjected to gamma (γ) correction, it is more
preferable that the proportion of W digital signal to be displayed is set after
γ is made to equal 0, but this is not described herein because this processing
is complicated.
Next, the setting of the proportion S will now be described.
In the dynamic image/brightness detection circuit
15, by detecting whether
or not each change of the inputted R, G and B color signals on the memory inputted
by the dynamic image detection circuit exists, for example, detection brightness
is performed only when a motion relative to the previous frame is detected. The
brightness detection circuit detects the brightness level of image data (not static
image) not related to the previous frame in the dynamic image detection circuit,
in addition to the brightness level of the entire frame.
Specifically, when an image of high brightness and achromatic color
moves, for example, an image such that a white window moves in a black background
is most likely to cause the color sequential artifact.
Therefore, the proportion S is set such that the brightness level of the
entire frame detected by the brightness detection circuit is compared with the
brightness level of dynamic image data detected by the dynamic image detection
circuit, and the proportion S is increased with the difference between the both
brightness levels becoming large.
For example, the proportion S is set at 100% when the above-described difference
in brightness is large, a middle value is set depending on the difference in brightness,
and inversely the proportion S is set at 0% when no dynamic image is detected as
in the case of a static image.
Thus, the proportion S is set such that the sampling rate increases with the
difference between the brightness level of the entire frame detected by the brightness
detection circuit and the brightness level of dynamic image data detected by the
dynamic image detection circuit, and a signal corresponding to the proportion S
is outputted to the proportion level modulation circuit
16.
In the proportion level modulation circuit
16, the W signal inputted from
the minimum value detection circuit
14 is subjected to level correction
based on the proportion S inputted in a similar way. Then, a level amount obtained
by subtracting the brightness level W′ from each of the R, G and B color
signals in the subtraction processing circuits
17 to
19 is supplied
to the P/S conversion circuit
20 as R′, G′ and B′ digital
display signals.
R′, G′, B′ and W color signals supplied to the P/S
conversion circuit
20 are supplied via the frame memory
21 to the
liquid crystal display part
22. At this time, when the above-described proportion
is not 0%, digital signals having the four colors of R′, G′, B′
and W are preferably outputted in a fourfold-speed, and when the above-described
proportion is 0%, digital signals having three colors of R′, G′ and
B′ are preferably outputted in a threefold-speed.
Also, the synchronous signal V
sync causes synchronous signals F
sync
corresponding to the above-described fourfold- or threefold-speed to be outputted.
In addition, the synchronous signals F
sync and a proportion level
signal
are supplied from the P/S conversion circuit
20 to a light source unit
23.
In the liquid crystal display part
22, the inputted fourfold or threefold
digital signal is subjected to analog conversion by a driver IC, and a monochrome
image is displayed based on the timing of the synchronous signal F
sync.
Images divided into R, G, B and W fields, or images divided into R, G and B fields
when the above-described proportion S is 0% are successively displayed within one frame.
In the light source unit
23, light source controlling signals of respective
colors are generated based on the inputted synchronous signal F
sync,
and R, G and B light sources are lit based on the timings of the light source controlling
signals. Relation between the lighting timing of respective R, G and B light sources
and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal panel in this device will be
illustrated below using FIGS. 2 to 8.
In FIGS. 2 to 8, reference characters BL
R, BL
G and BL
B
denote the lighting timings of respective R, G and B light sources and the
brightness thereof (as 100% at the maximum) respectively, and reference character
LC denotes the light transmittance of any pixel of the liquid crystal display part
as 100% at the maximum. Also, reference characters
1F and
1f denote
one frame and one field, respectively.
FIG. 2 is a timing chart when 100% transmittance of the brightest state is given
in the case where the brightest state is defined as 100% and the darkest state
is defined as 0%. The proportion S is set at 100%. First, on the light source side,
light sources of R, G and B are individually lit in time-sharing in the R, G and
B fields, and R, G and B light sources are lit at a time in the same emission brightness
in the W field. Therefore, the time period over which each light source is lit
corresponds to ½ of one frame. Thus, power consumption of each light source
is reduced to ½ of the power consumption at the maximum lighting where an
entire frame is illuminated. Also, on the liquid crystal display part side, the
magnitude of the white signal component included in each of R, G and B signal information
is Wmin, and this is all used as the white signal in the W field. Therefore, since
color information of R, G and B is all displayed in the W field, the display signal
of the liquid crystal display part corresponding to each of the R, G and B fields
is zero, and display information of zero percent (0%) is outputted to the liquid
crystal panel, and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal display part in
the R, G and B fields is 0%.
FIG. 3 is a timing chart when the above-described proportion S is 50% in a gradation
level display frame similar to that in FIG. 2. Lighting timings of the R, G and
B light sources are the same as those in FIG. 2, but the emission intensity of
each of the R, G and B light sources in the W field is set so that the maximum
brightness 100% is multiplied by the proportion 50% to obtain white display of
50% brightness level. Also, display information to the liquid crystal panel in
the W field represents 100% gradation level×the above-described proportion
50%×the inverse of the above-described proportion 50%=100%, and as a result,
display information is given so that 50% brightness is provided. On the other hand,
for display information given to the liquid crystal display part in the R, G and
B fields, since 50% of the white color signal is displayed in the W field, a signal
with the brightness level corresponding to the 50% gradation level subtracted from
each of the original R, G and B color signals is given. Therefore, display information
of the liquid crystal display part represents 50%, and by irradiation of light
from each of R, G and B light sources lit in the emission intensity of 100%, a
50% gradation level is displayed. in terms of one frame unit, the same amount of
light as that of FIG. 2 is transmitted. The time period over which each of the
R, G and B light sources is lit is ½ of one frame and is not different from
that of FIG. 2, but since each color light source is lit in the emission intensity
of 50% in the W field, power consumption is ⅜ of the power consumption at
the time of maximum lighting when respective color light sources are lit in all
the fields, and is ¾ of the power consumption when the above-described proportion
is 100%.
In this way, by using the proportion S of the white color brightness level displayed
in the W field, the emission intensity in the W field can be reduced, and consequently
power consumption of light sources can be reduced.
FIG. 4 shows an example in which the above-described proportion is set to 0%
when a white color signal in the brightest state is inputted, namely, the image
information of the minimum value Wmin of R, G and B signals equaling to 100%. Since
the W signal is not displayed in the W field, display information given to the
liquid crystal display part in R, G and B fields is displayed with original 100%
gradation level signals without being subjected to subtraction processing. Therefore,
display information given to the liquid crystal display part becomes 100%. Also,
when the above-described proportion equals 0%, the white color signal given to
the liquid crystal display part in the W field is 0%, and the emission intensity
of each of the R, G and B fields is also 0% (that is, no light is emitted), and
thus the W field itself is omitted and the R, G and B system in which one frame
is displayed only with three fields of R, G and B colors is used. Thereby, the
lighting time period of each of R, G and B light sources corresponds to ⅓
of one frame, and the frequency of each signal can be decreased to ¾ thereof,
thus making it possible to contribute to reduced power consumption.
In addition, in FIG. 4, the brightness of the R, G and B light sources in the
R, G and B fields are reduced to 75% thereof. This is because in this system, each
lighting time period of R, G and B light sources is increased to 4/3 times as compared
to that in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the emission intensity of light sources is decreased
to ¾ times to equalize the level of brightness sensed by the observer. Thereby,
it is possible to prevent the color sequential artifact while maintaining the same
brightness as that in FIGS. 2 and 3, and reduce power consumption to ½ of
that in FIG. 2.
In addition, FIGS. 5 and 6 are timing charts in the case where the proportion
of the white color signal displayed in the W field is 80% (FIG. 5) and 20% (FIG.
6) when the signal in the brightest state is inputted, namely when the minimum
value Wmin=the maximum value Wmax of the brightness levels of the R, G and B signals
is a 100% gradation level.
In FIG. 5, each light source in the W field is lit at an emission intensity giving
brightness of 80% with respect to the maximum value Wmax of white color information,
and remaining 20% of white color information provides 20% of display information
to the liquid crystal display part in R, G and B color fields.
In FIG. 6, each light source in the W field is lit at an emission intensity giving
brightness of 20% to the maximum value Wmax of white color information, and remaining
80% of white color information provides 80% of display information to the liquid
crystal display part in R, G and B color fields.
For each W field, a situation is shown in which each color light source is lit
at an emission intensity according to the above-described proportion and Wmax,
and in accordance therewith, predetermined display information is given to the
liquid crystal display part.
Also, FIGS. 7 and 8 are timing charts in the case where the above-described
proportion is 100% (FIG. 7) and 50% (FIG. 8) in the frame in which the Brightness
level of inputted R, G and B signals is 50% at maximum (i.e., Wmax is 50%).
In FIG. 7, because the above-described proportion is 100%, 100% of display information
is given to the liquid crystal display part with the emission intensity of the
light source in the W field being 50%. A situation is shown in which display information
given to the liquid crystal display part becomes 0% in the R, G and B fields, and
white color information corresponding to Wmax 50% is obtained in the W field.
In FIG. 8, because the emission intensity of the light source in the W field
is
reduced to 50% thereof, and the above-described proportion is 50%, the transmittance
of the liquid crystal display part is set at 50%. In addition, for obtaining transmittance
equivalent to 25% amount subtracted in the W field, 25% of transmittance is given
to the liquid crystal display part in the R, G and B fields, thus providing the
same light intensity for the observers.
As described above, in the color liquid crystal display device in field sequential
mode with the liquid crystal panel combined with the three primary color light
source unit, when there exists a dynamic image of high brightness and achromatic
color with a noticeable color sequence artifact, a W field can be displayed to
provide RGBW four-field display to prevent the color sequential artifact, and power
consumption of the light source can be reduced. Also, when a static image is displayed,
the device can be used with horizontal/vertical frequencies decreased to those
of threefold-speed by adopting a R/G/B system, thus making it possible to further
reduce power consumption.
In the above-described embodiment, the dynamic image/brightness detection circuit
is used as means for setting the above-described proportion, but a proportion modulation
switch
51 may be provided to make an adjustment as shown in FIG. 9. Specifically,
for example, three levels may be set such that the level at which the above-described
proportion equals 100% corresponds to a color sequential artifact prevention mode,
the level at which it equals 50% corresponds to a color sequential power saving
mode, and the level at which it equals 0% corresponds to a power saving mode, allowing
a user to switch the modes when the device is used.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, it is also possible to provide both the automatic
mode in FIG. 1 in which the above-described proportion is set by the dynamic image/brightness
detection circuit
15 and the manual mode in FIG. 9 in which the proportion
is set by the proportion modulation switch
51, and allow the modes to be
selected using a selector switch or the like.
As described above, in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention,
the proportion of the W signal to be displayed in the W field is set corresponding
to the level of the dynamic image, and display is performed based on the RGBW system,
thus preventing the color sequential artifact.
In addition, by controlling the illumination intensity of the light source in
the W field at low level in accordance with a set proportion, power consumption
of the light source can be reduced. Also, in the case where the sampling rate is
0%, the W field is omitted to perform display based on the RGB three-field system,
and the light source is lit at illumination brightness lower than the brightness
for the RGBW four field frame, thereby making it possible to further reduce power
consumption of the display device.
*
