Title: Disc valve intermediate ring seal
Abstract: Between the cylinder head and combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, an intermediate sealing ring. The sealing ring is in sliding contact at its top circular surface with a disc valve rotatively mounted in said cylinder head and at its outer periphery in fixed sealing contact with the inner surface of the engine cylinder of said engine combustion chamber. The purpose of the intermediate seal is to confine the working fluids, being acted upon by the reciprocating motion of the engine piston, across the stationary interface of the engine cylinder and rotative surface of the disc valve.
Patent Number: 6,976,465 Issued on 12/20/2005 to Agapiades
| Inventors:
|
Agapiades; Thomas (744 Bridge St., Yuba City, CA 95991)
|
| Appl. No.:
|
783137 |
| Filed:
|
February 19, 2004 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
123/190.14; 123/190.17; 123/80; 123/80 |
| Intern'l Class: |
F01L 007/00 |
| Field of Search: |
123/1901,190.4,190.14,190.17,80.R,80.BB,80.D
|
References Cited [Referenced By] Primary Examiner: Kamen; Noah P.
Claims
1. An intermediate ring seal in rotative contact with a disc valve forming a
dynamic seal at the interface of said rotative contact, said intermediate ring
seal having a groove machined on the outer perimeter surface, said groove holding
a stationary seal, said stationary seal in sealing contact with an engine cylinder,
said intermediate ring seal having a recess at its bottom edge, a pin fixedly mounted
in said engine cylinder and fitting into said recess to prevent rotation of said
intermediate ring seal.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention is an intermediate ring seal placed in sliding contact at its upper
ring surfaces with a rotatively mounted disc valve in an engine cylinder head.
A sealing ring groove machined on the outer perimeter surface of the said ring
holds a seal which is fixedly held by a pin in stationary contact with the inner
surfaces of the engine cylinder.
In previous designs and proprietary illustrations, the stationary sealing contact
has been in the cylinder head. In the present invention a ringed skirt has been
placed within the inner diameter of the disc valve gear and extended downward over
the outer surfaces of the engine cylinder. The stationary seal of the intermediate
ring in the present invention is now at the engine cylinder inside surfaces.
The novelty of the present invention is in the method of sealing the combustion
chamber of a rotary disc valve engine between the cylinder head and the engine
cylinder. At the cylinder the intermediate ring seal provides a static seal with
the engine cylinder by a seal operating within a seal groove machined into the
outer surface of the intermediate ring seal. By this description, it can be seen
that the intermediate ring seal comprises both dynamic and static sealing characteristics
as a sealing interface between the rotating surfaces of the disc valve and stationary
sealing surfaces of the engine cylinder.
Dynamic and static sealing between the rotating disc valve and stationary
engine cylinder must occur within the limited axial length of the combustion volume.
To alleviate this restrictive spatial requirement a skirt extension has been added
to the disc valve which extends the axial length of the sealing contact between
the dynamic seal and stationary seal without changing the combustion volume which
would change the engine compression ratio and alter its performance.
The novelty of the invention is the extension of the axial distance between the
dynamic seal and stationary sealing surfaces such that they overlap the interface
between the cylinder head and engine cylinder, facilitating engine component manufacture
and installation of the cylinder head on the engine cylinder with improved sealing reliability.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is a new and improved method of sealing the combustion volume of
a disc valve engine. The seal must provide dynamic sealing against the sliding
surfaces of the disc valve and also provide static seal with the engine cylinder.
These seals must be effective in the limiting axial length of the combustion volume
measured as the distance between the engine piston crown and the cylinder head
surface configured within the confining surface of the disc valve. To facilitate
the sealing function the intermediate ring seal is designed to overlap the interface
between the engine cylinder head and engine cylinder.
It is a primary objective of the invention to place a skirt extension on the
disc
valve that will overlap the interface between the engine cylinder head and the
engine cylinder.
It is another objective of the invention to place the intermediate ring seal
between
the engine cylinder and the disc valve extension.
It is yet another object of the invention to place a static seal between the
said
engine cylinder and said intermediate ring seal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Drawings are presented showing the method of extending the lower portion
of the disc valve to form a cylindered skirt. The drawings also show the method
of installing an intermediate ring seal to provide a dynamic seal with the sliding
surface of the disc valve and the static seal with the engine cylinder.
FIG. 1 Is the bottom view of the disc valve.
FIG. 2 Is a side view of the disc valve of FIG. 1 sectioned diagonally.
FIG. 3 Is a side view of the intermediate ring seal.
FIG. 4 Is a top view of the intermediate ring seal.
FIG. 5 Is a view of the assembly of the interfacing elements of the disc valve
skirt with the static seal of the intermediate ring seal with the engine cylinder
and the dynamic sliding seal with the disc valve sliding surfaces, shown in partial cross-section.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the detailed description of the invention, and its manner of operation, only
three major components are required to define the novel features of the design.
- Rotating disc valve
- Intermediate ring seal
- Stationary engine cylinder
The novel feature of the invention is the facilitation of the intermediate ring
seal to effectively seal the combustion chamber of an engine by forming a dynamic
sliding seal with the rotating disc valve and a static seal with the stationary
engine cylinder within the limiting axial distance of the combustion volume when
the engine piston is at top-dead-center at the end of its compression stroke. The
novelty of the effective static sealing is achieved by extending the under side
of the disc valve to form a cylindrical skirt that extends over the engine cylinder
allowing for an intervening space for the intermediate ring to seal against the
said engine cylinder.
Turning now to FIG. 1 of the drawings. FIG. 1 is the bottom view of the disc
valve
1 showing the intake port
2 and exhaust port
3, gear
teeth
4, skirt
5, and sealing surface
6. The novel feature
of the disc valve of FIG. 1 is skirt
5.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the disc valve
1 shown in cross-section taken
across FIG. 1. In this view the disc valve axle
7 and spark plug threaded
hole
8 are shown. Disc valve
1 is rotatively mounted in the engine
cylinder head bearings which hold disc valve axle
7. Rotation of disc valve
1 opens and closes intake port
2 and exhaust port
3 in a synergistic
manner with corresponding two ports in the cylinder head. Those skilled-in-the-art
will readily recognize that disc valve
1 may have a plurality of intake
ports
2 and exhaust ports
3 at slow rates of rotation relative to
engine crankshaft revolution without effecting the novelty of design. In this description
only one intake port
2 and one exhaust port
3 are shown for clarity
and simplifiecation of the description.
Turning now to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a side view of the intermediate ring seal
9. A groove
10 (not shown in this view) is machined on the outer
perimeter of the said intermediate ring seal
9 to hold a stationary seal
11. At the bottom edge of intermediate ring seal
9 is a recess
12
for accepting a staking pin
16 (not shown in this view) for holding the
intermediate ring seal in place and preventing its rotation.
FIG. 4 is a top view of the intermediate ring seal
9.
Turning now to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 shows the assembly of the disc valve
1,
intermediate ring seal
9, and the engine cylinder
13 in partial cross-section.
The sliding seal surface between the intermediate ring seal
9 and the disc
valve
1 is shown as dynamic interface
14. The stationary seal
11
in contact with engine cylinder
13 is shown as static interface
15.
NUMBERED ELEMENTS OF THE DRAWINGS
1. disc valve
2. intake port
3. exhaust port
4. gear teeth
5. skirt
6. sliding seal surface
7. disc valve axle
8. threaded hole
9. intermediate ring seal
10. seal groove
11. stationary seal
12. groove
13. engine cylinder
14. dynamic interface
15. static interface
16. pin
*