Liquid crystal display device driving method Number:7,522,140 from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) owispatent While image data is written into either one of first, second, third frame memories 1, 2 and 3, image data are repetitively read two times from the remaining two memories in one vertical synchronization interval and transferred to an arithmetic unit 4, and this operation is executed with the frame memories changed sequentially. An arithmetic unit 4 refers to a look-up table on the basis of two inputted data values and, when the data value of the current image signal is greater than the data value of the previous image signal, the unit 4 transfers image data of a value greater than the data value of the current image signal to a liquid crystal display device 5. Thus, the step response characteristic is improved for the improvement of the dynamic image display quality.<H driving, display, Liquid, crystal, , 7522140.html, Patent, pto, 7522140

Title: Liquid crystal display device driving method

Abstract: While image data is written into either one of first, second, third frame memories 1, 2 and 3, image data are repetitively read two times from the remaining two memories in one vertical synchronization interval and transferred to an arithmetic unit 4, and this operation is executed with the frame memories changed sequentially. An arithmetic unit 4 refers to a look-up table on the basis of two inputted data values and, when the data value of the current image signal is greater than the data value of the previous image signal, the unit 4 transfers image data of a value greater than the data value of the current image signal to a liquid crystal display device 5. Thus, the step response characteristic is improved for the improvement of the dynamic image display quality.

Patent Number: 7,522,140 Issued on 04/21/2009 to Jinda, et al.

Inventors: Jinda; Akihito (Kitakatsuragi-gun, JP), Miyachi; Koichi (Souraku-gun, JP), Miyata; Hidekazu (Nagoya, JP)
Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Osaka, JP)

Appl. No.: 11/238,042

Filed: September 29, 2005

Related U.S. Patent Documents


Application Number	Filing Date	Patent Number	Issue Date
09922183	Aug., 2001	6977636

Foreign Application Priority Data


Aug 03, 2000 [JP]			2000-235633
Jun 11, 2001 [JP]			2001-175453

Current U.S. Class: 345/94 ; 345/208

Current International Class: G09G 3/36 (20060101)

Field of Search: 345/87,88,89,94,95,98,99,204,208,545,690,691

References Cited [Referenced By]

U.S. Patent Documents


5347294	September 1994	Usui et al.
5844533	December 1998	Usui et al.
5920300	July 1999	Yamazaki et al.
5945972	August 1999	Okumura et al.
6323850	November 2001	Katakura et al.
6366065	April 2002	Morita
6452579	September 2002	Itoh et al.
6771242	August 2004	Ham
6791525	September 2004	Matsumura et al.
7136037	November 2006	Ham
2001/0038369	November 2001	Adachi et al.

Foreign Patent Documents


3-174186	Jul., 1991	JP
06-062355	Mar., 1994	JP
A-08500915	Jan., 1996	JP
WO 95/01701	Jan., 1995	WO

Primary Examiner: Hjerpe; Richard
Assistant Examiner: Sheng; Tom V
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Harness, Dickey & Pierce, PLC

Parent Case Text

This is a continuation of, and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. .sctn. 120 on, U.S. Application No. 09/922,183, filed Aug. 2, 2001 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,977,636, which further claims priority under 35 U.S.C. .sctn. 119 to Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2000-235633 filed Aug. 3, 2000 and 2001-175453 filed Jun. 11, 2001, the entire contents of all of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A method for driving a liquid crystal display device by supplying image data to be written to at least one pixel of the liquid crystal display device, comprising: obtaining an image data value on the basis of a data value of an image signal in a previous vertical synchronization interval and a data value of an image signal in a current vertical synchronization interval, the obtained image data value being lesser than the data value of the current image signal if the data value of the current image signal is lesser than the data value of the previous image signal, and the obtained image data value being greater than the data value of the current image signal if the data value of the current image signal is greater than the data value of the previous image signal; and supplying the obtained image data value to at least one pixel at least one time within one vertical synchronization interval and supplying another image data value to the at least one pixel at least one time within the one vertical synchronization interval, in order to improve step response characteristics of the liquid crystal display device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtained image data value is a value greater than a desired grey-scale value for display.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the obtained image data value and the another image value are equal.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the obtained image data value is supplied at least two times within one vertical synchronization interval.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the another image data value is a value at most equal to a desired grey-scale value for display.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the another image data value is a value less than a desired grey-scale value for display.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtained image data value arid the another image value are equal.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtained image data value is supplied at least two times within one vertical synchronization interval.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the another image data value is a value at most equal to a desired grey-scale value for display.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the another image data value is a value less than a desired grey-scale value for display.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the another image data value is a value at most equal to a desired grey-scale value for display.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein image data values are supplied at least three times in one vertical synchronization interval.

13. A method for driving a liquid crystal display device by supplying image data to be written into at least one pixel of the liquid crystal display device, comprising: obtaining at least one image data value to be supplied in at least two sub-intervals within one vertical synchronization interval to improve step response characteristics of the liquid crystal display device, at least one of the image data values supplied in at least one sub-interval being a value greater than a desired grey-scale value for display, obtained on the basis of a data value of an image signal in a previous vertical synchronization interval and a data value of an image signal in a current vertical synchronization interval, the obtained image data value being lesser than the data value of the current image signal if the data value of the current image signal is lesser than the data value of the previous image signal, and the obtained image data value being greater than the data value of the current image signal if the data value of the current image signal is greater than the data value of the previous image signal.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein at least two image data values to be supplied in the at least two sub-intervals within one vertical synchronization interval are equal.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than a desired grey-scale value for display, is a value at most equal to a desired grey-scale value for display.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than a desired grey-scale value for display, is a value less than a desired grey-scale value for display.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein at least two of the image data values supplied in the at least two sub-intervals are of a value greater than a desired grey-scale value for display.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than a desired grey-scale value for display, is a value at most equal to a desired grey-scale value for display.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than a desired grey-scale value for display, is a value less than a desired grey-scale value for display.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than a desired grey-scale value for display, is a value at most equal to a desired grey-scale value for display.

21. The method of claim 13, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than a desired grey-scale value for display, is a value less than a desired grey-scale value for display.

22. The method of claim 13, wherein image data values are supplied at least three times in one vertical synchronization interval.

23. A method for driving at least one pixel of a liquid crystal display device, comprising: determining data values of an image signal from data values of the image signal in a previous vertical synchronization interval and data values of the image signal in a current vertical synchronization interval, the determined image data values being lesser than the data values of the current image signal if the data values of the current image signal are lesser than the data values of the previous image signal, and the determined image data values being greater than the data values of the current image signal if the data values of the current image signal are greater than the data value of the previous image signal; and supplying the determined data values of the image signal to the at least one pixel of the liquid crystal display device at least two times in one vertical synchronization interval in order to improve step response characteristics of the liquid crystal display device, the determined data values including at least one data value greater than a target value for supply in at least one of the vertical synchronization intervals.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein at least two data values, to be supplied at least two times within one vertical synchronization interval, are equal.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value at most equal to the target value for display.

26. The method of claim 24, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value less than the target value for display.

27. The method of claim 23, wherein at least two data values, to be supplied at least two times, are of a value greater than the target value for display.

28. The method of claim 27, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value at most equal to the target value for display.

29. The method of claim 27, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value less than the target value for display.

30. The method of claim 23, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value at most equal to the target value for display.

31. The method of claim 23, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value less than the target value for display.

32. The method of claim 23, wherein image data values are supplied at least three times in one vertical synchronization interval.

33. An apparatus for driving at least one corresponding pixel of a liquid crystal display device, comprising: a memory for storing a data value of the image signal in a previous vertical synchronization interval and a data value of the image signal in a current vertical synchronization interval; and a display driver configured to obtain an image data value on the basis of the data value of the previous image signal and the data value of the current image signal, the obtained image data value being lesser than the data value of the current image signal if the data value of the current image signal is lesser than the data value of the previous image signal, and the obtained image data value being greater than the data value of the current image signal if the data value of the current image signal is greater than the data value of the previous image signal, wherein the display driver is configured to supply the obtained image data value to at least one pixel at least one time within one vertical synchronization interval and supply another image data value to the at least one pixel at least one time within the one vertical synchronization interval, in order to improve step response characteristics of the liquid crystal display device.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the obtained image data value is a value greater than a desired grey-scale value for display.

35. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the obtained image data value and the another image value are equal.

36. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the obtained image data value is supplied at least two times within one vertical synchronization interval.

37. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the another image data value is a value at most equal to a desired grey-scale value for display.

38. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the another image data value is a value less than a desired grey-scale value for display.

39. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the obtained image data value and the another image value are equal.

40. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the obtained image data value is supplied at least two times within one vertical synchronization interval.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the another image data value is a value at most equal to a desired grey-scale value for display.

42. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the another image data value is a value less than a desired grey-scale value for display.

43. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein the another image data value is a value at most equal to a desired grey-scale value for display.

44. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein image data values are supplied at least three times in one vertical synchronization interval.

45. An apparatus for driving at least one pixel of a liquid crystal display device, comprising: a memory to store data values of the image signal in a previous vertical synchronization interval and data values of the image signal in a current vertical synchronization interval; and a display driver configured to determine data values of an image signal from the data values of the previous image signal and the data values of the current image signal, the determined image data values being lesser than the data values of the current image signal if the data values of the current image signal are lesser than the data values of the previous image signal, and the determined image data values being greater than the data values of the current image signal if the data values of the current image signal are greater than the data values of the previous image signal, wherein image signal if the data values of the current image signal are greater than the data values of the previous image signal, wherein the display driver is configured to supply the determined data values of the image signal to the at least one pixel of the liquid crystal display device at least two times in one vertical synchronization interval in order to improve step response characteristics of the liquid crystal display device, the determined data values including at least one data value greater than a target value for supply in at least one of the vertical synchronization intervals.

46. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein at least two data values, to be supplied at least two times within one vertical synchronization interval, are equal.

47. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value at most equal to the target value for display.

48. The apparatus of claim 46, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value less than the target value for display.

49. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein at least two data values, to be supplied at least two times, are of a value greater than the target value for display.

50. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value at most equal to the target value for display.

51. The apparatus of claim 49, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value less than the target value for display.

52. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value at most equal to the target value for display.

53. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value less than the target value for display.

54. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein image data values are supplied at least three times in one vertical synchronization interval.

55. An apparatus for driving at least one pixel of a liquid crystal display device, comprising: a memory to store data values of an image signal determined from data values of the image signal in a previous vertical synchronization interval and data values of the image signal in a current vertical synchronization interval, the stored image data values being lesser than the data values of the current image signal if the data values of the current image signal are lesser than the data values of the previous image signal, and the stored image data values being greater than the data values of the current image signal if the data values of the current image signal are greater than the data values of the previous image signal; and a display driver to supply the stored data values of the image signal to the at least one pixel of the liquid crystal display device at least two times in one vertical synchronization interval in order to improve step response characteristics of the liquid crystal display device, the stored data values including at least one data value greater than a target value for supply in at least one of the vertical synchronization intervals.

56. The apparatus of claim 55, wherein at least two data values, to be supplied at least two times within one vertical synchronization interval, are equal.

57. The apparatus of claim 56, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value at most equal to the target value for display.

58. The apparatus of claim 56, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value less than the target value for display.

59. The apparatus of claim 55, wherein at least two data values, to be supplied at least two times, are of a value greater than the target value for display.

60. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value at most equal to the target value for display.

61. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value less than the target value for display.

62. The apparatus of claim 55, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value at most equal to the target value for display.

63. The apparatus of claim 55, wherein an image data value other than the image data value greater than the target value for display, is a value less than the target value for display.

64. The apparatus of claim 55, wherein image data values are supplied at least three times in one vertical synchronization interval.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device driving method for improving the display quality of dynamic images (moving images).

In recent years, the liquid crystal display that employs a matrix type liquid crystal display device has a spreading market in a variety of commercial fields as a display device for a television set inclusive of OA (Office Automation) equipment taking advantage of its features of a thin configuration, light weight and low consumption of power. According to this trend, the liquid crystal display is used for displaying not only characters and pictures but also dynamic images such as images based on a television signal and a video signal. However, in the present circumstances, the liquid crystal display cannot obtain vivid images in displaying dynamic images in comparison with the CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) type display. The liquid crystals employed in the liquid crystal display have a slower response speed with regard to its transmittance to the applied voltage and a poor charge characteristic in compliance with the change in permittivity of the liquid crystals and are accordingly unable to sufficiently respond to rapid changes in the image signal.

In order to improve the aforementioned drawbacks with regard to the dynamic image display, National Publication of the Translation No. No. HEI 8-500915 turns on the backlight illumination for displaying the image written in the liquid crystal display device only in a part of time for display and is provided with a dark period with the backlight illumination turned off in the remaining part of time. By so doing, the image is visually perceived as if it moved smoothly, improving the dynamic image display.

The transmittance of liquid crystals changes as a consequence of the change in the orientation of liquid crystal molecules due to the written (applied) voltage. However, the permittivity also changes when the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules change, and the value of the applied voltage accordingly changes due to the change in the permittivity. Therefore, in order to obtain a specified transmittance, it is required to repetitively supply the voltage during several vertical synchronization intervals, and the liquid crystals are to have a step response characteristic. As a method for improving the reduction in the response speed of liquid crystals due to this step response characteristic, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. HEI 6-62355 discloses the improvement in the step response characteristic of liquid crystals by superimposing a difference component by comparison with the previous image signal.

However, the aforementioned conventional method for improving the drawback of dynamic image display has the problems as follows. That is, in the case of National Publication of the Translation No. HEI 8-500915 in which the backlight illumination is turned on only in a part of time, there is a problem that the image becomes dark as a consequence of the reduction in illuminance of the liquid crystal display device due to the occurrence of a period during which the backlight is turned off. Moreover, there is another problem that the image signal of the previous frame is visually superimposed since the response speed of the liquid crystals is not improved, resulting in a double or triple vision.

In the case of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. HEI 6-62355 in which the component of difference with respect to the previous image signal is superimposed in repetitively supplying the voltage during several vertical synchronization intervals, the response characteristic of the liquid crystals is utterly insufficient for display within one vertical synchronization interval. Even if the illumination is darkened during a part of the period as in the case of, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. HEI 8-500915, there is a problem that the period during which the change in the liquid crystals is insufficient is disadvantageously displayed. Moreover, it is required to increase the value of the voltage to be superimposed in order to make the liquid crystals have a rapid response, in this case the transmittance becomes larger than the intended transmittance. Accordingly, there arises the need for restoring the transmittance in the next one vertical synchronization interval, and this consequently leads to a reverse step response, causing a problem that the response characteristic is not improved.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device driving method capable of improving the response characteristic of liquid crystals and further improving the display quality of dynamic images.

In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a liquid crystal display device driving method for driving a liquid crystal display device by supplying image data to be written into each pixel of the liquid crystal display device to the liquid crystal display device a plurality of times in one vertical synchronization interval, comprising the step of:

obtaining the whole image data supplied the plurality of times in one vertical synchronization interval on the basis of a data value of an image signal in a previous vertical synchronization interval and a data value of an image signal in a current vertical synchronization interval.

According to the above-mentioned construction, the image data obtained on the basis of the data value of the image signal in the previous vertical synchronization interval and the data value of the image signal in the current vertical synchronization interval is supplied the plurality of times within one vertical synchronization interval and written into each pixel. Therefore, for example, when the data value of the current image signal is greater than the data value of the previous image signal, by supplying image data of a value greater than the data value of the current image signal to the liquid crystal display device, the response characteristic of the light transmittance of the liquid crystals is improved in comparison with the case where the image data of the value identical to the data value of the current image signal is supplied repetitively a plurality of times once per vertical synchronization interval. Moreover, the rise of the light transmittance of the liquid crystals is improved in comparison with the case where the image data of the value greater than the data value of the current image signal is supplied only once per vertical synchronization interval.

Also, there is provided a liquid crystal display device driving method for driving a liquid crystal display device by supplying image data to be written into each pixel of the liquid crystal display device to the liquid crystal display device a plurality of times in one vertical synchronization interval, comprising the step of: obtaining image data supplied at least at a first time out of the image data supplied the plurality of times in one vertical synchronization interval on the basis of a data value of an image signal in a previous vertical synchronization interval and a data value of an image signal in a current vertical synchronization interval.

According to the above-mentioned construction, the image data supplied at least at a first time out of the image data supplied the plurality of times in one vertical synchronization interval to the liquid crystal display device is obtained on the basis of the data value of the image signal in the previous vertical synchronization interval and the data value of the image signal in the current vertical synchronization interval. Therefore, for example, when the data value of the current image signal is greater than the data value of the previous image signal, by supplying image data of a value greater than the data value of the current image signal at a first time, the response characteristic of the light transmittance of the liquid crystals is improved in comparison with the case where the image data of the value identical to the data value of the current image signal is supplied repetitively a plurality of times in one vertical synchronization interval or in the case where the image data of the value greater than the data value of the current image signal is supplied only once per vertical synchronization interval.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the image data supplied at second and subsequent times out of the image data supplied the plurality of times in one vertical synchronization interval is provided by image data that has a value identical to the data value of the image signal in the vertical synchronization interval.

According to the embodiment, the image data supplied at second and subsequent times out of the image data supplied the plurality of times in one vertical synchronization interval is provided by image data that has a value identical to the data value of the image signal in the vertical synchronization interval. Therefore, by appropriately setting the image data supplied at a first time, the time for the attainment of the target light transmittance of the liquid crystals is shortened. Therefore, the dynamic image display quality is further improved.

In one embodiment of the present invention, at least one piece of image data out of the image data supplied at second and subsequent times out of the image data supplied the plurality of times in one vertical synchronization interval is provided by image data that has a specified value intermediate between the data value of the image signal in the previous vertical synchronization interval and the data value of the image signal in the current vertical synchronization interval.

According to the embodiment, at least one piece of image data out of the image data supplied at second and subsequent times out of the image data supplied the plurality of times in one vertical synchronization interval is provided by image data that has a specified value intermediate between the data value of the image signal in the previous vertical synchronization interval and the data value of the image signal in the current vertical synchronization interval. Therefore, by appropriately setting the image data supplied at a first time and the image data supplied at second and subsequent times, the rise of the light transmittance of the liquid crystals is improved, and the target light transmittance is attained within one vertical synchronization interval. Furthermore, the quantity of light integrated timewise is perceived equal to the quantity of light with the target light transmittance in one vertical synchronization interval, and therefore, the light transmittance is improved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a drive circuit for materializing the liquid crystal display device driving method of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a graph showing the write operation signals of the frame memories of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a graph showing the read operation signals of the frame memories of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a look-up table of one example;

FIG. 5 is a graph showing the data value of an image signal inputted to the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 1 and the change of light transmittance dependent on time;

FIG. 6 is a graph showing the data value and the change of light transmittance dependent on time when an identical data value is repetitively inputted three times once per vertical synchronization interval;

FIG. 7 is a graph showing the data value and the change of light transmittance dependent on time when a data value is inputted once per vertical synchronization interval;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a drive circuit different from that of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a graph showing the data value of an image signal inputted to the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 8 and the change of light transmittance dependent on time;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a drive circuit different from those of FIGS. 1 and 8;

FIG. 11 is a graph showing the write operation signals of the FIFO memories of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a graph showing the read operation signals of the FIFO memories of FIG. 10;

FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a drive circuit different from those of FIGS. 1, 8 and 10;

FIG. 14 is a graph showing the data value of an image signal inputted to the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 13 and the change of light transmittance dependent on time;

FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a drive circuit different from those of FIGS. 1, 8, 10 and 13; and

FIG. 16 is a graph showing the data value of an image signal inputted to the liquid crystal display device of FIG. 15 and the change of light transmittance dependent on time.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present invention will be described in detail below on the basis of the embodiments thereof shown in the drawings.

First Embodiment

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a drive circuit for materializing the liquid crystal display device driving method of the present embodiment. Digital image signals for R, G and B of pixels sequentially read from video equipment or the like are inputted as input image signals to a first frame memory 1, a second frame memory 2 and a third frame memory 3. FIG. 2 shows the write operation signals of the frame memories 1, 2 and 3. FIG. 3 shows the read operation signals of the frame memories 1, 2 and 3. In FIGS. 2 and 3, the reference characters "A", "B", "C", "D", "Y" and "Z" show the image data written in the frame memories 1, 2 and 3.

In the present embodiment, as is apparent from FIGS. 2 and 3, while the image data inputted to any one of the first frame memory 1, the second frame memory 2 and the third frame memory 3 is being written, image data are read repetitively two times in one vertical synchronization interval from the remaining two memories. When one vertical synchronization interval of the inputted image signal thus ends, the first frame memory 1 in which image data A has been written becomes a read frame memory in the next one vertical synchronization interval, and the next image data B is written in the different second frame memory 2. Subsequently, this operation will be sequentially repeated, consistently, with one frame memory used for image data write and with the remaining two frame memories used for image data read. Thus, the two pieces of image data read from the two frame memories are transferred to an arithmetic unit 4.

The arithmetic unit 4, which has a look-up table, refers to the look-up table on the basis of the data values (voltage values) of the image signals inputted from the two frame memories and transfers an image signal constituted of the obtained data value (voltage value) to a liquid crystal display device 5. It is to be noted that the voltage of the data value is applied to the pixel electrode (not shown) of the desired pixel by the image signal thus transferred to the liquid crystal display device 5 although no detailed description is provided. Then, the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules is changed by the applied voltage to change the light transmittance, displaying the pixel.

FIG. 4 shows one example of the look-up table. As for this look-up table, in a position of intersection of the data value of the previous image signal and the data value of the current image signal, a data value of a value greater than the data value of the current image signal is written when the data value of the current image signal is greater than the data value of the previous image signal, a data value of a value smaller than the data value of the current image signal is written when the data value of the current image signal is smaller than the data value of the previous image signal, and the data value of the current image signal is written when the data value of the previous image signal and the data value of the current image signal are equal to each other.

Therefore, upon receiving image data A from the first frame memory 1 and image data Z from the third frame memory 3, the arithmetic unit 4 transfers the data value of the value greater than the data value A of the current image signal to the liquid crystal display device 5 when the data value A of the current image signal is greater than the data value Z of the previous image signal. When the data value A of the current image signal is smaller than the data value Z of the previous image signal, the data value of the value smaller than the data value A of the current image signal is transferred to the liquid crystal display device 5. When the data value Z of the previous image signal and the data value A of the current image signal are equal to each other, the data value A of the current image signal is transferred to the liquid crystal display device 5.

FIG. 5 shows the data value (voltage value) of the image signal that is inputted to the liquid crystal display device 5 and applied to the pixel electrode of the desired pixel and the change of light transmittance dependent on time. It is to be noted that the vertical axis represents a relative intensity. In FIG. 5, the reference character (a) represents a (target) data value to be written, the reference character (b) represents the data value inputted from the arithmetic unit 4, and the reference character (c) represents the light transmittance of the display pixel in the liquid crystal display device 5. When the image signal inputted to the arithmetic unit 4 changes from small image data to large image data, as shown in FIG. 5, the data value (b) of the value greater than the data value (a) to be written is inputted to the liquid crystal display device 5 repetitively two times in one vertical synchronization interval. In the above case, it can be understood that the step response of the light transmittance (c) of the display pixel is improved in comparison with the case where the data value (b) of the same value as the target data value (a) is repetitively inputted three times once per vertical synchronization interval, as shown in FIG. 6.

FIG. 7 shows quite the same data values (a) and (b) as those shown in FIG. 5, where the frequency of inputting of the data value (b) is one. In this case, it can be understood that the inclination of the rise of the light transmittance (c) of the display pixel is worse than in the case shown in FIG. 5, and this indicates that the repetitive input of the data value (b) is effective for the improvement of the rise of the light transmittance (c) of the liquid crystal display device 5.

As described above, the present embodiment has the first, second and third frame memories 1, 2 and 3 in which the input image signal is written. While the image data is written into any one of the frame memories, image data are read repetitively two times in one vertical synchronization interval from the remaining two frame memories and transferred to the arithmetic unit 4. This operation is executed with the frame memories sequentially changed. Then, the arithmetic unit 4 refers to the look-up table on the basis of the data values of the image signals inputted from the two input frame memories and transfers to the liquid crystal display device 5, for example, the data value of the value greater than the data value A of the current image signal when the data value A of the current image signal from the first frame memory 1 is greater than the data value Z of the previous image signal from the third frame memory 3, the data value smaller than the data value A when the data value A is smaller than the data value Z and the data value A of the current image signal when the data value A is equal to the data value Z.

Therefore, when the image signal inputted to the arithmetic unit 4 changes from small image data to large image data, as shown in FIG. 5, the data value (b) of the value greater than the target data value (a) is inputted to the liquid crystal display device 5 repetitively two times in one vertical synchronization interval. As a result, the response characteristic of the light transmittance (c) of the liquid crystals is improved in comparison with the case where the data value (b) of the same value as the target data value (a) is repetitively inputted three times once per vertical synchronization interval, as shown in FIG. 6. Moreover, the rise of the light transmittance (c) of the liquid crystals is improved in comparison with the case where the frequency of inputting of the data value (b) is one, as show in FIG. 7.

That is, the present embodiment enables the improvement of the response characteristic of the liquid crystal display device 5, the attainment of the transmittance corresponding to the input image signal in a short period, the achievement of high-speed image display and the improvement of the dynamic image display quality.

Although the read from the frame memories 1, 2 and 3 is executed repetitively two times in one vertical synchronization interval of the image input signal in the aforementioned embodiment, the frequency of repetition is not limited to two. The step response characteristic of the liquid crystal display device 5 is more improved as the frequency of repetition increases, enabling higher-speed image display. However, in the above case, it is required to improve the abilities of the liquid crystal drive elements and the like so that the liquid crystals are charged with electric charges in a short period.

Moreover, in the aforementioned embodiment, the arithmetic unit 4 adopts the look-up table system in which the data value outputted to the liquid crystal display device 5 is obtained by referring to the look-up table on the basis of the two pieces of image data transferred from the two frame memories. However, it is not always required to adopt the look-up table system. According to another method, an arithmetic circuit for executing the operation of, for example, "A+(A-Z).times..alpha." or the like based on the data value A of the current image signal and the data value Z of the previous image signal is mounted on the arithmetic unit. Then, an output from the arithmetic circuit may be outputted as a new image signal to the liquid crystal display device 5.

Second Embodiment

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a drive circuit for materializing the liquid crystal display device driving method of the present embodiment. A first frame memory 11, a second frame memory 12, a third frame memory 13 and a liquid crystal display device 15 have the same constructions as those of the first frame memory 1, the second frame memory 2, the third frame memory 3 and the liquid crystal display device 5, respectively, shown in FIG. 1.

The arithmetic unit 4 of the first embodiment outputs the data value obtained by referring to the look-up table two times out of the data values outputted two times in one vertical synchronization interval. In contrast to this, the arithmetic unit 14 of the present embodiment outputs a data value obtained by referring to the look-up table with regard to a first-time data value out of the data values outputted two times in one vertical synchronization interval, similarly to the first embodiment. However, with regard to a second-time data value, the data value of the current image signal out of the image signals inputted from the two frame memories is outputted.

FIG. 9 shows the data value of the image signal inputted to the liquid crystal display device 15 and the change of light transmittance dependent on time. In FIG. 9, the reference character (a) represents a target data value, the reference character (b) represents a data value inputted from the arithmetic unit 14, and the reference character (c) represents the light transmittance of the display pixel. When the image signal inputted to the arithmetic unit 14 changes from small image data to large image data, as shown in FIG. 9, a data value (b.sub.1) of a value greater than the target data value (a) is inputted to the liquid crystal display device 15 once in the first half of one vertical synchronization interval. Next, a data value (b.sub.2) of the current image signal, i.e., the target data value (a) is inputted once in the latter half of the same vertical synchronization interval.

In the above case, the response characteristic of the light transmittance (c) can be improved in comparison with the case where the data value (b) of the same value as the target data value (a) is repetitively inputted three times once per vertical synchronization interval, as shown in FIG. 6. Moreover, the rise of the light transmittance (c) can be improved in comparison with the case where the frequency of inputting of the data value (b) is one, as shown in FIG. 7. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, by setting the data value (b.sub.1) inputted at a first time to an appropriate value slightly higher than the data value (b) inputted at a first time in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the time for the attainment of the target data value (a) can be made shorter than in the case of the first embodiment.

As described above, in the present embodiment, the arithmetic unit 14 refers to the look-up table on the basis of the data values of the image signals inputted from the two input frame memories and outputs the first-time data value in the first half of one vertical synchronization interval to the liquid crystal display device 15. On the other hand, with regard to the second-time data value in the latter half of the same vertical synchronization interval, the data value of the current image signal out of the data values inputted from the two input frame memories is outputted to the liquid crystal display device 15.

Therefore, by setting the data value (b.sub.1) inputted at a first time to an appropriate value slightly higher than the data value (b) inputted at a first time in the first embodiment, the time for the attainment of the target data value (a) can be made shorter than in the case of the first embodiment, and the dynamic image display quality can further be improved.

It is to be noted that the frequency of repetition of read from each of the frame memories 11 through 13 is, of course, not limited to two in the case of the present embodiment, similarly to the case of the first embodiment. The step response characteristic of the liquid crystal display device 15 is more improved as the frequency of repetition increases, enabling higher-speed image display. However, in the above case, it is required to improve the abilities of the liquid crystal drive elements and the like so that the liquid crystals are charged with electric charges in a short period. The operation of the arithmetic unit 14 is not required to conform to the look-up table system. An arithmetic circuit for executing the operation of, for example, "A+(A-Z).times..alpha." or the like based on the data value A of the current image signal and the data value Z of the previous image signal may be mounted on the arithmetic unit.

Furthermore, when the display operation is repeated two times in one vertical synchronization interval, a FIFO (First-In First-Out) memory whose input and output are asynchronous can be employed in place of the first, second and third frame memories 11, 12 and 13 of FIG. 8. In the above case, as shown in FIG. 10, a first FIFO memory 21 and a second FIFO memory 22 are connected in series, and an output from the first FIFO memory 21 and an output from the second FIFO memory 22 are inputted to an arithmetic unit 23. It is to be noted that the arithmetic unit 23 and the liquid crystal display device 24 have the same constructions as those of the arithmetic unit 4 and the liquid crystal display device 5, respectively, of FIG. 1.

FIG. 11 shows the write operation signals of the FIFO memories 21 and 22. FIG. 12 shows the read operation signals of the FIFO memories 21 and 22. In FIGS. 11 and 12, each of the reference characters "A", "B", "C", "D" and "Z" shows the image data written in the FIFO memories 21 and 22.

As is apparent from FIGS. 11 and 12, the image data are sequentially written in the first FIFO memory 21 every one vertical synchronization interval. Then, image data are read at a speed two times the write speed and transferred to the arithmetic unit 23 and the second FIFO memory 22. Therefore, the write image data of the second FIFO memory 22 in FIG. 11 and the read image data of the first FIFO memory 21 in FIG. 12 are the same. In the second FIFO memory 22, the write and read operations are executed at the same speed (speed twice per vertical synchronization interval) as the read speed of the first FIFO memory 21. As a result, the same image data as the image data outputted from the first FIFO memory 21 is outputted from the second FIFO memory 22 with a delay of one image period.

Therefore, the image data of the same value are inputted to the arithmetic unit 23 alternately from the first FIFO memory 21 and the second FIFO memory 22. As a result, in FIG. 12, the arithmetic unit 23 refers to the look-up table by combining the first-time data value A out of the same data values A and A inputted repetitively two times from the first FIFO memory 21 with the data value Z of the previous image signal and outputs a data value corresponding to the magnitude of the data value A with respect to the data value Z to the liquid crystal display device 24. With regard to the second-time data value A, the look-up table is referred to in combination with the same data value A (data value of the previous image signal), and the data value A of the current image signal is outputted to the liquid crystal display device 24.

That is, according to the construction of FIG. 10, the same display operation as the construction of FIG. 8 can be achieved by the two memories. This arrangement enables the reduction of memory capacity for storing the image, the simplification of the drive circuit and cost reduction.

Third Embodiment

FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a drive circuit for materializing the liquid crystal display device driving method of the present embodiment. A first frame memory 31, a second frame memory 32, a third frame memory 33 and a liquid crystal display device 35 have the same constructions as those of the first frame memory 1, the second frame memory 2, the third frame memory 3 and the liquid crystal display device 5, respectively, shown in FIG. 1.

The arithmetic unit 4 of the first embodiment outputs the data value obtained by referring to the look-up table two times out of the data values outputted two times in one vertical synchronization interval. In contrast to this, the arithmetic unit 34 of the present embodiment outputs a data value obtained by referring to the look-up table with regard to a first-time data value out of the data values outputted two times in one vertical synchronization interval, similarly to the first embodiment. However, with regard to the second-time data value, a new image signal that has a value intermediate between the values of data inputted from the two frame memories (i.e., a value intermediate between the data value of the current image signal and the data value of the previous image signal) to a liquid crystal display device 35.

FIG. 14 shows the data value of the image signal inputted to the liquid crystal display device 35 and the change of light transmittance dependent on time. In FIG. 14, the reference character (a) represents a target data value, the reference character (b) represents a data value inputted from the arithmetic unit 34, and the reference character (c) represents the light transmittance of the display pixel. When the image signal inputted to the arithmetic unit 34 changes from small image data to large image data, as shown in FIG. 14, a data value (b.sub.3) of a value greater than the target data value (a) is inputted to the liquid crystal display device 35 once in the first half of one vertical synchronization interval. Next, a data value (b.sub.4) of a value, which is smaller than the data value (i.e., the target data value (a)) of the current image signal and is greater than the data value of the previous image signal, is inputted once in the latter half of the same vertical synchronization interval.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 14, the light transmittance (c) of the display pixel, which once becomes greater than the target transmittance, returns to the intended transmittance within one vertical synchronization interval. Therefore, the quantity of light integrated as a result compensates for the insufficient quantity of light at the time of liquid crystal response, and this makes the human sense the same quantity of light as the quantity of light sensed with the intended transmittance in one vertical synchronization interval. Thus, the light transmittance is improved.

Also, in the case of the present embodiment, the step response characteristic of the light transmittance (c) can be improved in comparison with the case where the data value (b) of the same value as the target data value (a) is repetitively inputted three times once per vertical synchronization interval, as shown in FIG. 6. Moreover, the rise of the light transmittance (c) can be improved in comparison with the case where the frequency of inputting of the data value (b) is one, as shown in FIG. 7, and this allows the human to sense the same quantity of light as the quantity of light sensed with the intended transmittance in one vertical synchronization interval.

It is to be noted that the frequency of repetition of read from each of the frame memories 31 through 33 is, of course, not limited to two in the case of the present embodiment, similarly to the case of the first embodiment. The step response characteristic of the liquid crystal display device 35 is more improved as the frequency of repetition increases, enabling higher-speed image display. However, in the above case, it is required to improve the abilities of the liquid crystal drive elements and the like so that the liquid crystals are charged with electric charges in a short period. The operation of the arithmetic unit 34 is not required to conform to the look-up table system. An arithmetic circuit for executing the operation of, for example, "A+(A-Z).times..alpha." or the like based on the data value A of the current image signal and the data value Z of the previous image signal may be mounted on the arithmetic unit.

Fourth Embodiment

FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a drive circuit for materializing the liquid crystal display device driving method of the present embodiment. A first frame memory 41, a second frame memory 42, a third frame memory 43 and a liquid crystal display device 45 have the same constructions as those of the first frame memory 1, the second frame memory 2, the third frame memory 3 and the liquid crystal display device 5, respectively, shown in FIG. 1.

The arithmetic unit 34 of the third embodiment outputs the data value obtained by referring to the look-up table with regard to the first-time data out of the data values outputted two times in one vertical synchronization interval and outputs a new image signal, which has a value intermediate between the values of data inputted from the two frame memories (i.e., a value intermediate between the data value of the current image signal and the data value of the previous image signal) to the liquid crystal display device 35 with regard to the second-time data value. In contrast to this, the arithmetic unit 44 of the present embodiment outputs the data value three times in one vertical synchronization interval. Then, with regard to the first-time and second-time data values out of the data values outputted three times, a data value obtained by referring to the look-up table is outputted, similarly to the case of the first embodiment. Then, with regard to the third-time data value, a new image signal that has a value intermediate between the values of data inputted from the two frame memories (i.e., a value intermediate between the data value of the current image signal and the data value of the previous image signal) is outputted to the liquid crystal display device 45.

FIG. 16 shows the data value of the image signal inputted to the liquid crystal display device 45 and the change of light transmittance dependent on time. In FIG. 16, the reference character (a) represents a target data value, the reference character (b) represents a data value inputted from the arithmetic unit 44, and the reference character (c) represents the light transmittance of the display pixel. When the image signal inputted to the arithmetic unit 44 changes from small image data to large image data, as shown in FIG. 16, a data (b.sub.5) of a value greater than the target data value (a) is inputted to the liquid crystal display device 45 at first and second times in one vertical synchronization interval divided in three segments. Next, a data value (b.sub.6) of a value, which is smaller than the data value (i.e., the target data value (a)) of the current image signal and is greater than the data value of the previous image signal, is inputted once at a third time in the same vertical synchronization interval.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 16, the light transmittance (c) of the display pixel, which once becomes greater than the target transmittance, returns to the target transmittance in one vertical synchronization interval. Therefore, the quantity of light integrated as a result compensates for the insufficient quantity of light at the time of liquid crystal response, and this makes the human sense the same quantity of light as the quantity of light sensed with the intended transmittance in one vertical synchronization interval. Thus, the light transmittance is improved. Moreover, the image data (b.sub.5) inputted at first and second times in one vertical synchronization interval can be set to a value smaller than the first-time image data (b.sub.3) in one vertical synchronization interval of the third embodiment, and therefore, the liquid crystal drive elements are allowed to have a withstand voltage lower than in the case of the third embodiment.

Also, in the case of the present embodiment, the step response characteristic of the light transmittance (c) can be improved in comparison with the case where the data value (b) of the same value as the target data value (a) is repetitively inputted three times once per vertical synchronization interval, as shown in FIG. 6. Moreover, the rise of the light transmittance (c) can be improved in comparison with the case where the frequency of inputting of the data value (b) is one, as shown in FIG. 7, and this allows the human to sense the same quantity of light as the quantity of light sensed with the intended transmittance in one vertical synchronization interval.

It is to be