Senior Fitness - Exercise and Nutrition for Aging Men and Women
FREE Article Feed for your website.
Home Ownership Magazine
Party Planning Information
Article Marketing Resources
Bio-Medical Research Article Database
Informative Articles on Life, Love and Happiness
Tutorials on Business to Writing
Famous Quotes from Famous People
Song Lyric Information
New US Patent Information
Comprehensive List of Content by Category
Online Auctions and Shopping Related Articles
Article Search
Most Recent Articles
Title: Network conference system, conference server, record server, and conference terminal
Patent Number: 7,426,192 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Amano,   et al.

Title: Providing conference data in a network communications system based on client or server information examined during a conference
Patent Number: 7,426,191 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Salesky,   et al.

Title: System and method for a communication protocol for wireless sensor systems including systems with high priority asynchronous message and low priority synchronous message
Patent Number: 7,426,190 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Manjeshwar,   et al.

Title: Network controller
Patent Number: 7,426,189 Issued on 09/16/2008 to McGee,   et al.

Title: Method and apparatus to facilitate variable-rate call management operations
Patent Number: 7,426,188 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Borella

Title: False sync code protection (FSP) decoding by software
Patent Number: 7,426,187 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Kaikumaa

Title: Data path provisioning in a reconfigurable data network
Patent Number: 7,426,186 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Acharya,   et al.

Title: Backpressure mechanism for switching fabric
Patent Number: 7,426,185 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Musacchio,   et al.

Title: Method and apparatus for scheduling available link bandwidth between packet-switched data flows
Patent Number: 7,426,184 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Vaananen

Title: Method for determining load in a communications network by means of data packet marking
Patent Number: 7,426,183 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Karsten,   et al.

Title: Method of managing signal processing resources
Patent Number: 7,426,182 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Wang,   et al.

Title: Slow-start adaptive mechanisms to improve efficiency of bandwidth allocation
Patent Number: 7,426,181 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Feroz,   et al.

Title: Rapid build transmission-limit method and structure for BSS stations in wireless communication network
Patent Number: 7,426,180 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Xu

Title: Method and apparatus for signaling path restoration information in a mesh network
Patent Number: 7,426,179 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Harshavardhana,   et al.

Title: Vertical roaming in wireless networks through improved wireless network cell boundary detection
Patent Number: 7,426,178 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Guo,   et al.

Title: Round trip delay adjustment in multipoint-to-point communication using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Patent Number: 7,426,177 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Geile,   et al.

Title: Method of power allocation and rate control in OFDMA systems
Patent Number: 7,426,176 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Liu,   et al.

Title: Method and apparatus for pilot signal transmission
Patent Number: 7,426,175 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Zhuang,   et al.

Title: Information recording medium having pair of electrodes
Patent Number: 7,426,174 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Terao,   et al.

Title: Method and apparatus for definition of signal for record medium
Patent Number: 7,426,173 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Maegawa

Title: Optical module and optical pickup including the same
Patent Number: 7,426,172 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Kim,   et al.

Title: Optical lens, condenser lens, optical pickup, and optical recording/reproducing apparatus
Patent Number: 7,426,171 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Shinoda

Title: Objective lens and optical pickup apparatus for reproducing and/or recording information for at least two types of optical discs
Patent Number: 7,426,170 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Ikenaka

Title: Optical pickup apparatus and optical pickup method
Patent Number: 7,426,169 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Ohuchida

Title: Hologram erasing method and hologram erasing apparatus
Patent Number: 7,426,168 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Kawano,   et al.

Title: Information storage medium, recording method, reproducing method, and reproducing apparatus
Patent Number: 7,426,167 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Watabe,   et al.

Title: Information recording method and information recording apparatus that can achieve uniform signal characteristics and overwriting characteristics over an entire surface of an optical disk mediu
Patent Number: 7,426,166 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Yokoi

Title: Method and apparatus of recording information in reduced waiting time
Patent Number: 7,426,165 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Sasaki

Title: Disk kind identifying method and disk apparatus
Patent Number: 7,426,164 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Tada,   et al.

Title: Method and apparatus for preventing malfunction of disc drive
Patent Number: 7,426,163 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Yu,   et al.

Title: Method of recording and/or reproducing data with respect to multi-layer information storage medium having optimal power control areas
Patent Number: 7,426,162 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Lee

Title: Optical recording method and apparatus with different recording rates
Patent Number: 7,426,161 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Chen,   et al.

Title: Device for detecting position information from an optical record carrier
Patent Number: 7,426,160 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Spruit,   et al.

Title: Method of reproducing optical disk and optical disk reproducing apparatus
Patent Number: 7,426,159 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Mori,   et al.

Title: Management method and apparatus for a mini disc having recorded index audio data
Patent Number: 7,426,158 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Kii,   et al.

Title: Electronic practice device
Patent Number: 7,426,157 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Arnold,   et al.

Title: Method and apparatus for clock synchronization that accounts for curvature in the space-time continuum
Patent Number: 7,426,156 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Bahder

Title: Stretching and exercising apparatus
Patent Number: 7,426,155 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Fluegge

Title: Sensor adjusting circuit
Patent Number: 7,426,154 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Matsumoto,   et al.

Title: Clock-independent mode register setting methods and apparatuses
Patent Number: 7,426,153 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Lee

Title: Semiconductor memory device and semiconductor device
Patent Number: 7,426,152 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Yamashita,   et al.

Title: Device and method for performing a partial array refresh operation
Patent Number: 7,426,151 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Kim,   et al.

Title: Sense amplifier overdriving circuit and semiconductor device using the same
Patent Number: 7,426,150 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Xi

Title: Semiconductor memory module and semiconductor memory device
Patent Number: 7,426,149 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Kim,   et al.

Title: Method and apparatus for identifying short circuits in an integrated circuit device
Patent Number: 7,426,148 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Porter

Title: Power supply voltage control circuit
Patent Number: 7,426,147 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Ogiwara,   et al.

Title: Reference voltage generating circuit and constant voltage circuit
Patent Number: 7,426,146 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Aota,   et al.

Title: Synchronous semiconductor memory device having on-die termination circuit and on-die termination method
Patent Number: 7,426,145 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Lee,   et al.

Title: Semiconductor storage device
Patent Number: 7,426,144 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Fujisawa

Title: Semiconductor memory device and related programming method
Patent Number: 7,426,143 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Kim,   et al.

Title: Device and method for sensing programming status of non-volatile memory elements
Patent Number: 7,426,142 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Stansell,   et al.

Title: Semiconductor memory device
Patent Number: 7,426,141 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Takeuchi

Title: Bandgap engineered split gate memory
Patent Number: 7,426,140 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Lue

Title: Dynamic program and read adjustment for multi-level cell memory array
Patent Number: 7,426,139 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Ho,   et al.

Title: Parallel programming of multiple-bit-per-cell memory cells by controlling program pulsewidth and programming voltage
Patent Number: 7,426,138 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Wong

Title: Apparatus for reducing the impact of program disturb during read
Patent Number: 7,426,137 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Hemink

Title: Non volatile memory
Patent Number: 7,426,136 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Sakurai,   et al.

Title: Static random access memory cell using chalcogenide
Patent Number: 7,426,135 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Lowrey,   et al.

Title: Sense circuit for resistive memory
Patent Number: 7,426,134 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Happ,   et al.

Title: Complementary giant magneto-resistive memory with full-turn word line
Patent Number: 7,426,133 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Hynes,   et al.

Title: Static random access memory device having a high-bandwidth and occupying a small area
Patent Number: 7,426,132 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Chiang,   et al.

Title: Programmable memory device circuit
Patent Number: 7,426,131 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Gilbert

Title: Ferroelectric RAM device and driving method
Patent Number: 7,426,130 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Jeon

Title: Layout structures in semiconductor memory devices including bit line layout for higher density migration
Patent Number: 7,426,129 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Choi,   et al.

Title: Switchable resistive memory with opposite polarity write pulses
Patent Number: 7,426,128 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Scheuerlein

Title: Full-rail, dual-supply global bitline accelerator CAM circuit
Patent Number: 7,426,127 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Agarwal,   et al.

Title: Charge apparatus of an extension cord plug
Patent Number: 7,426,126 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Lai

Title: Adjustable compact high-frequency-high-voltage power supply
Patent Number: 7,426,125 Issued on 09/16/2008 to Hu,   et al.

Title: Optical disk having wobble patterns representing control information
Patent Number: 7,145,843 Issued on 12/05/2006 to Minamino,   et al.

Title: Method and device for identifying and eliminating the risk of rollover
Patent Number: 7,149,614 Issued on 12/12/2006 to Traechtler,   et al.

Title: Method for drying nails
Patent Number: 7,162,811 Issued on 01/16/2007 to Delaney,   et al.

Title: Method and system for backing up programmable logic controllers over network
Patent Number: 7,149,604 Issued on 12/12/2006 to Dalton,   et al.

Title: Method for monitoring implantation depth of impurity
Patent Number: 7,144,746 Issued on 12/05/2006 to Kishiro

Title: Method and computer system for displaying a table with column header inscriptions having a reduced horizontal size
Patent Number: 7,146,562 Issued on 12/05/2006 to Janssen

Title: Golf ball core compositions containing high vicat softening themperature, resilient thermoplastic materials
Patent Number: 6,762,244 Issued on 07/13/2004 to Rajagopalan,   et al.

Spread illuminating apparatus with transparent substrate having groove portions obliquely arranged and intersecting one another Number:7,095,399 from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) owispatent

Home    Author Login    Submit Article    Article Search    Add Your Link    Edit Your Link    Contact Us    Advertising    Disclaimer

   

 
Web LinkGrinder.com

Top Breaking News
     Greek, Cypriot Leaders Resume Unification Talks in Nicosia by Nathan Morley
     Indonesia Tobacco Sales Grow, Raising Health Fears
     South Korea Allows Top Defector to Travel Overseas by VOA News

Title: Spread illuminating apparatus with transparent substrate having groove portions obliquely arranged and intersecting one another

Abstract: The present invention provides a spread illuminating apparatus in which a transparent substrate is illuminated thereby illuminating a liquid crystal panel provided close to the transparent substrate in order to enhance the illumination luminance and also suppress the interference fringes. In a spread illuminating apparatus in which a square transparent substrate is provided close to the surface of a liquid crystal panel, and a fluorescent tube as a bar-like light source is arranged on the side surface of the transparent substrate, a plurality of straight groove portions are formed on the surface of the transparent substrate intersecting one another obliquely with respect to the four sides of the transparent substrate. While the convergence of the rays of light is carried out only for the component thereof vertical to the groove portions, in the present invention, since the groove portions are formed in such a manner as to intersect one another, the rays of light which are emitted in different directions are all converged, whereby the luminance is remarkably enhanced. In addition, the groove portions intersecting one another suppress the interference fringes of the rays of light.

Patent Number: 7,095,399 Issued on 08/22/2006 to Suzuki


Inventors: Suzuki; Shingo (Iwata-gun, JP)
Assignee: Minebea Co., Ltd. (Kitasaku-gun, JP)
Appl. No.: 09/642,642
Filed: August 22, 2000


Foreign Application Priority Data

Aug 23, 1999 [JP] 11-235495

Current U.S. Class: 345/102 ; 345/87; 349/62
Current International Class: G09G 3/36 (20060101)
Field of Search: 345/87,102,45-46,61-65,176 349/61-65 362/23-27


References Cited [Referenced By]

U.S. Patent Documents
5004340 April 1991 Tullis et al.
5204852 April 1993 Nakagawa et al.
5278545 January 1994 Streck
5764315 June 1998 Yokota et al.
5771328 June 1998 Wortman et al.
5786665 July 1998 Ohtsuki et al.
5863114 January 1999 Nagatani et al.
6048071 April 2000 Sawayama
6088074 July 2000 Suzuki
6256447 July 2001 Laine
6295104 September 2001 Egawa et al.
Foreign Patent Documents
0 531 939 Mar., 1993 EP
0 556 606 Aug., 1993 EP
0 588 504 Mar., 1994 EP
0 866 264 Sep., 1998 EP
2 334 806 Sep., 1999 GB
3-265889 Nov., 1991 JP
10-039302 Feb., 1998 JP
Primary Examiner: Hjerpe; Richard
Assistant Examiner: Nguyen; Kimnhung
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Oliff & Berridge, PLC.

Claims



What is claimed is:

1. A spread illuminating apparatus in which a transparent substrate is provided close to a major surface of a liquid crystal panel and said liquid crystal panel is illuminated through said transparent substrate by a bar-like light source which is provided at and parallel with a side surface of said transparent substrate; wherein a plurality of straight groove portions formed directly on a major surface of said transparent substrate, the major surface being opposite to the surface facing the liquid crystal panel, intersect one another obliquely with respect to four sides of said transparent substrate, whereby a portion of light traveling in a direction parallel to the major surface of the transparent substrate is reflected at said plurality of straight groove portions in a direction toward the liquid crystal panel.

2. A spread illuminating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said groove portions are substantially triangular in cross section.

3. A spread illuminating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an interval between said groove portions is decreased as a distance from said bar-like light source increases.

4. A spread illuminating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a depth of said groove portions is increased as a distance from said bar-like source increases.

5. A spread illuminating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said bar-like light source comprises a bar-like fluorescent tube.

6. A spread illuminating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said bar-like light source includes a bar-like transparent light conductive member and a light emitting diode which is provided at an end portion of said bar-like transparent light conductive member.
Description



BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a spread illuminating apparatus for use in a display portion of a personal computer, a word processor or the like (hereinafter, they are referred to as "a personal computer"), or a mobile apparatus, a portable telephone or the like.

2. Description of the Related Art

As for display devices for use in personal computers, heretofore, cathode ray tubes (so-called picture tubes) have been mainly used. However, since these cathode ray tubes are large and heavy and in addition thereto have large power consumption, recently, liquid crystal panels have been employed in many cases. Therefore, the liquid crystal panels each having a large number of pixels have been developed and other circuit elements have been miniaturized, leading to that small personal computers such as a note-book type or the like have rapidly come into wide use. The liquid crystal panels have been often employed as the display devices for use in the mobile equipments, the portable phones or other various electronic equipments in addition to the above-mentioned personal computers.

While the demand for the liquid crystal panels has drastically increased as described above, a suitable illuminating apparatus is required, because the liquid crystal panel itself does not emit the rays of light. Conventionally, in a display device having a relatively large area as in a personal computer, for example, the cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCF) or the hot cathode fluorescent lamps (HCFL) have been used as the illuminating apparatuses therefor. As for the concrete construction thereof, a square transparent substrate is provided in close proximity to the surface of a liquid crystal panel, the transparent substrate is illuminated by a fluorescent tube which is provided parallel to the side surface of the transparent substrate, and then the rays of light which are emitted from the fluorescent tube are introduced to the liquid crystal panel which is in turn illuminated with the rays of light introduced thereto.

Since the discharge of electricity is caused between the opposite electrodes in the fluorescent tube, a high voltage for the discharge of electricity is required. For this reason, an oscillation circuit employing a semiconductor device is provided to supply the voltage which is generated on the basis of the oscillation to the fluorescent tube.

Because the personal computer is constructed by combining the electric circuits and the electric apparatuses, the personal computer itself consumes the electric power. Thus, the study for power saving has been made and as a result, currently, the personal computers with remarkably reduced power consumption as compared with the conventional ones have come into wide use. In particular, this tendency is remarkable for the portable personal computers called the note-book type. However, if the amount of power consumption of the illuminating apparatus is large, then the greater part of the electric power generated by the batteries will be consumed in the illuminating apparatus.

On account of this, an illuminating apparatus that employs a white light emitting diode instead of the fluorescent tube has been developed. The patent application of this illuminating apparatus has already been filed with the Patent Office by the present inventors (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. Hei 10-182076). This illuminating apparatus is structured such that a transparent substrate is placed on a liquid crystal panel, a bar-like light conductive member which is made of a transparent material and a part of which is provided with an optical path conversion means is arranged on the end of the transparent substrate, and a light emitting diode is placed on the end portion of the light conductive member in order to emit the rays of light. The rays of light which have been emitted from the light emitting diode are guided from the end portion of the light conductive member into the light conductive member and then the direction of the emitted rays of light is changed by the optical path conversion means so that the rays of light directly enter the transparent substrate.

Now, whether the bar-like light source is comprised of the fluorescent tube or the combination of the light conductive member and the light emitting diode, it is impossible to brightly illuminate the liquid crystal panel which is arranged in contact with the lower surface of the transparent substrate unless the transparent substrate is uniformly illuminated. Therefore, various ideas have been proposed so far.

Now, an example of a conventional spread illuminating apparatus will be hereinbelow described with reference to FIG. 8 which is an exploded view of the conventional spread illuminating apparatus and FIG. 9 which is a perspective view showing the assembled state thereof. A liquid crystal panel 1 is a reflection type liquid crystal device and has on its surface liquid crystal cells 1a as pixels disposed in a mosaic arrangement. A square transparent substrate 2 is provided close to the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel 1, and a fluorescent tube 3 as a bar-like light source is provided parallel with the side surface of the transparent substrate 2.

In this construction, when the fluorescent tube 3 is lit, the rays of light which have been emitted from the fluorescent tube 3 enter the transparent substrate 2 to illuminate the liquid crystal panel 1 through the transparent substrate 2. In order that the rays of light emitted from the fluorescent tube 3 may be effectively directed toward the transparent substrate 2, a reflection plate 4 is provided behind the fluorescent tube 3.

A large number of groove portions 2a each having a substantial triangle in cross section are provided on the surface of the transparent substrate 2 in such a way as to be parallel with the fluorescent tube 3. Each of the portions which are defined between the adjacent groove portions 2a forms a plane portion 2b. In order to realize the uniformity of the surface light emission, the gaps between the groove portions 2a are large in the vicinity of the fluorescent tube 3 and become smaller as the distance from the fluorescent tube 3 increases. In addition, the groove portions 2a are shallow in the vicinity of the fluorescent tube 3 and become deeper as the distance from the fluorescent tube 3 increases.

In this connection, when the fluorescent tube 3 emits the rays of light, the rays of light thus emitted therefrom enter the transparent substrate 2 at the side surface thereof and strike against the groove portions 2a to be directed toward the liquid crystal panel 1. However, only the components of the rays of light vertical to the groove portions 2a undergo optical path conversion. Therefore, in FIG. 9, only the components of the rays of light in the direction A are converged, while the components of the rays of light in the direction B parallel with the groove portions 2a are not converged at all. As a result, as shown in FIG. 7, the distribution in the direction B is widely spread. Note that, the rays of light which are directed from the transparent substrate 2 toward the liquid crystal panel 1 are reflected by the liquid crystal panel 1, thereby entering the transparent substrate 2 again to be emitted in the viewing direction.

When the illuminating apparatus for the liquid crystal display device is used in the portable information equipment such as a portable phone, a wide view angle is not required assuming that it is for personal use. The fact is that the rays of light emitted in a wide direction turn out to be useless. Therefore, the useless rays of light emitted in the direction B are converged, whereby it is possible to enhance the front viewing luminance. In order to converge the rays of light emitted in the direction B, additional groove portions need to be formed in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the formation of the existing groove portions. However if the groove portions are formed substantially in parallel with the travelling direction of the rays of light, it is still impossible to converge the rays of light.

If the transparent substrate 2 is provided on the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel 1 as in the above structure, then interference fringes called the Moire fringes may be generated on the viewing face of the liquid crystal panel 1 in some cases. When the Moire fringes are generated, the liquid crystal panel 1 becomes hard to view. It has been discovered that the generation of the Moire fringes has a close relation with the depth, size and gap of the groove portion 2a of the transparent substrate 2. In addition thereto, it has also been known that the Moire fringes are generated most intensely when the groove portions 2a are substantially parallel with the direction in which the liquid crystal cells 1a of the liquid crystal panel 1 are arranged.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In the light of the foregoing, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems associated with the prior art, and it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a spread illuminating apparatus in which the rays of light emitted in a transverse direction of the above-mentioned liquid crystal panel and transparent substrate are converged to enhance the luminance, and suppress the Moire fringes for better viewing.

In order to attain the above-mentioned object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a spread illuminating apparatus characterized in that a square transparent substrate is provided close to the surface of a liquid crystal panel, and a plurality of straight groove portions are formed on the surface of the transparent substrate intersecting one another obliquely with respect to the four sides of the transparent substrate.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a spread illuminating apparatus characterized in that a square transparent substrate is provided close to the surface of a liquid crystal panel, and the liquid crystal panel is illuminated through the transparent substrate by a bar-like light source which is provided parallel with the side surface of the transparent substrate, wherein a plurality of straight groove portions which are formed on the surface of the transparent substrate intersecting one another obliquely with respect to the four sides of the transparent substrate.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the spread illuminating apparatus of the first or the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the groove portions are substantially triangular in cross section.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the spread illuminating apparatus of the first or the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the interval between the groove portions is decreased as the distance from the bar-like light source increases.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the spread illuminating apparatus of the first or the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the depth of the groove portion is increased as the distance from the bar-like light source increases.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the spread illuminating apparatus of the first or the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that an angle defined between each of the groove portions and the side of the transparent substrate opposing the bar-like light source is in the range of 10 to 45 degrees.

In addition, according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the spread illuminating apparatus of the first or the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the bar-like light source comprises a bar-like fluorescent tube.

Also, according to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the spread illuminating apparatus of the first or the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the bar-like light source includes a bar-like transparent light conductive member and a light emitting diode which is provided at the end portion of the bar-like transparent light conductive member.

As described in the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of straight groove portions are formed on the surface of the transparent substrate in an oblique direction to the four sides of the transparent substrate, whereby the generation of the Moire fringes is suppressed due to the groove portions being directed obliquely with respect to the bar-like light source.

In addition, as described in the second aspect of the present invention, a plurality of straight groove portions are formed on the surface of the transparent substrate intersecting one another obliquely with respect to the four sides of the transparent substrate, whereby the generation of the Moire fringes is suppressed and in addition thereto, the rays of light which have been emitted from the bar-like light source are converged in the direction parallel with the bar-like light source enhancing the luminance in the viewing direction.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects as well as advantages of the present invention will become clear by the following description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a spread illuminating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the spread illuminating apparatus of FIG. 1 in an assembled state;

FIG. 3 is a side view showing the structure of groove portions formed on a transparent substrate shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a side view showing the structure of another example of groove portions formed on the transparent substrate shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross sectional view showing the structure of the groove portions formed on the transparent substrate;

FIG. 6 is a graphical representation showing the field angle characteristics of the spread illuminating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a graphical representation showing the field angle characteristics of a conventional spread illuminating apparatus;

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional spread illuminating apparatus; and

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the conventional spread illuminating apparatus of FIG. 8 in an assembled state.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

An embodiment of the present invention will be hereinafter described with reference to FIG. 1 showing an exploded view and FIG. 2 showing an assembled view. A liquid crystal panel 1 is a reflection type liquid crystal device having on its surface liquid crystal cells 1a in a mosaic arrangement which are to form pixels. A square transparent substrate 2 is provided close to the surface of the liquid crystal panel 1, and a fluorescent tube 3 as a bar-like light source is provided parallel with the side surface of the transparent substrate 2. In this construction, when the fluorescent tube 3 is lit, rays of light which have been emitted from the fluorescent tube 3 enter the transparent substrate 2 to illuminate the liquid crystal panel 1 through the transparent substrate 2. In order to effectively direct the rays of light emitted from the fluorescent tube 3 toward the transparent substrate 2, a reflecting plate 4 is provided behind the fluorescent tube 3.

A plurality of straight groove portions 2a each having a substantial triangle shape in cross section are formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 2 in such a manner as to intersect one another obliquely with respect to the four sides of the transparent substrate 2. The groove portions 2a are substantially triangular in cross section as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and the interval between the groove portions 2a decreases as the distance from the fluorescent tube 3 increases as shown in FIG. 3. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, a construction in which the depth of the groove portions 2a increases as the distance from the fluorescent tube 3 decreases may also be adopted. Further, an angle .theta. defined between each of the groove portions 2a and the side of the transparent substrate 2 opposing the fluorescent tube 3 is set to range from 10 to 45 degrees.

In the above-mentioned construction, when the fluorescent tube 3 emits rays of light, the rays of light thus emitted therefrom enter the transparent substrate 2 at the side surface of the transparent substrate 2, then strike against the groove portions 2a and are directed toward the liquid crystal panel 1. When the rays of light are reflected by the liquid crystal panel 1, they again enter the transparent substrate 2 and penetrate the transparent substrate 2 to be emitted in the viewing direction. In this case, since the groove portions 2a formed on the transparent substrate 2 are arranged in such a manner as to intersect one another obliquely with respect to the four sides of the transparent substrate 2, the rays of light are converged to increase the peak luminance. That is, while only the components of the rays of light vertical to the groove portions 2a are converged, in the case where the groove portions 2a are formed intersecting one another as in the present structure, all of the rays of light constitute the vertical component to the groove portions 2a, whereby the components of the rays of light in the direction A and in the direction B in FIG. 2 are converged to increase the peak luminance. In addition, since the groove portions 2a are not parallel with the liquid crystal cells 1a of the liquid crystal panel 1, the generation of the Moire fringes is suppressed.

Now, an actual product of the spread illuminating apparatus will be hereinbelow described with reference to FIG. 5. In order to obtain the transparent substrate 2, a board which is made of acrylate resin with 1 mm thickness is cut into a piece of 80 mm by 60 mm. In addition, as for the shape of the groove portion, angle .alpha. in the bottom portion is set to 50 degrees and angle .beta. of inclination with respect to the plane portion 2b is set to 48 degrees. Also, the pitch of the groove portions is fixed to 0.32 mm, and the depth of the groove portions is made to gradually increase from 8 .mu.m up to 30 .mu.m.

In the light emission distribution of the rays of light in the direction A and in the direction B which were described with reference to FIG. 2, the light emission distribution range of the direction B turns out to be close to that of the direction A as shown in FIG. 6, and as a result, the peak luminance is enhanced by about 30%. In the conventional spread illuminating apparatus, the light emission distribution curve about the direction A is too sharp and the view angle in the direction B is too wide resulting in reduced amount of rays of light emitted as shown in FIG. 7, whereas in the spread illuminating apparatus of the present invention, the light emission distribution curves about the direction A and the direction B as shown in FIG. 6 are similar to each other, thereby enhancing the entire luminance of the transparent substrate.

In the embodiment described above, the fluorescent tube is employed as the bar-like light source. Alternatively, the bar-like light source may also be constructed by a bar-like transparent light conductive member and a light emitting diode which is provided at the end portion thereof, in which case the same effects can be obtained.

The spread illuminating apparatus according to the the first and second aspects of the present invention can suppress the Moire fringes and also enhance the luminance of a transparent substrate. In addition, by applying the construction described in the third to seventh aspects of the present invention, the above effects can be further enhanced. Also, when the bar-like light source as described in the eighth aspect of the present invention is employed, it is possible to achieve the above-mentioned effect with the power consumption reduced.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiment and the specified modifications thereof, it will be understood that the various changes and other modifications will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and true spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is therefore to be determined solely by the appended claims.

*


Free Web Sudoku Puzzles.
Solve with your browser.
  1             5
9     6     3    
  4 5 9   8      
        3 6   4 1
    7       2    
2 6   7 1        
      3   4 6 9  
    9     2     3
6             1  
What is it?



Add Your Site · Terms Of Service · Privacy Policy


DISCLAIMER
Linkgrinder is a free service that searches the Internet and indexes all files found so that you may search quickly and easily for shared files. These files are created and made available individually by users whose identity we are not aware of and who we have no control over. In essence we function like a search engine tool; these files ARE NOT STORED OR SERVED BY OUR NETWORK. We are not responsible for any materials obtained by using our service. We do not monitor any of the contents of these files. These files may contain viruses, illegal materials, materials inappropriate for minors, offensive files and the like. BY USING OUR SERVICE, YOU ASSUME FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR DOWNLOADING THESE MATERIALS AND WILL INDEMNIFY US FOR ANY DAMAGES THAT MAY BE INCURRED.

For More Specific Information VIEW OUR TERMS OF SERVICE.

Thank you and Enjoy!