Title: Testing method of array configuration for multiple disk-array system
Abstract: An array configuration testing method is proposed for multiple disk-array system containing at least one disk array. The method comprises steps of: reading array configuration; acquiring a quantity of disk drives in the array; reading the serial check sum of all disk drives in the array; and comparing the quantity of disk drives in the array and another quantity of disk drives deduced from the serial check sum of all disk drives in the array. The method further comprises steps of: acquiring the disk sequence/function of the array in the array configuration; comparing the disk sequence/function with another disk sequence/function deduced from the serial check sum of each disk drive in one array. The method cross-examines the serial check sum of each disk drive in the same array and the quantity of disk drives in the array as well as disk sequence/function record in order to check data integrity in the array configuration.
Patent Number: 6,985,971 Issued on 01/10/2006 to Wang, et al.
| Inventors:
|
Wang; Jerry (Taipei, TW);
Hu; Wilson (Taipei, TW)
|
| Assignee:
|
Via Technologies Inc. (Taipei, TW)
|
| Appl. No.:
|
626646 |
| Filed:
|
July 25, 2003 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
| Current U.S. Class: |
710/10; 710/74; 710/8; 711/114; 714/770; 714/6; 714/7 |
| Current Intern'l Class: |
G06F 12/00 (20060101) |
| Field of Search: |
710/8,10,62,72,74
711/114,110,154.17
714/5-7,770
|
References Cited [Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Huynh; Kim
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Rosenberg, Klein & Lee
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A testing method of array configuration for a multiple disk-array system,
said testing method comprising steps of:
providing an interface operable to access a plurality of disk-arrays coupled
thereto, where data is distributed across each disk-array of said plurality of
disk-arrays independently of said distribution across other disk-arrays of said
plurality of disk-arrays;
providing each disk drive of a corresponding disk-array of said plurality of
disk-arrays with an array configuration structure, said array configuration structure
including an indication of a number of disk drives in said corresponding disk-array
and a serial check sum of each disk drive in said corresponding disk-array, said
serial check sum of each said disk drive being arranged in said array configuration
structure in accordance with a position and function of said disk drive in said
corresponding disk-array;
reading said array configuration structure;
acquiring said indication of said number of disk drives from said array configuration
structure and computing therefrom a corresponding number of disk drives;
reading every said serial check sum in said array configuration structure; and
comparing said number of disk drives computed in said indication acquiring step
with a number of disk drives determined from said serial check sum reading step.
2. The testing method as in claim 1, further comprising steps of:
providing said array configuration structure with a disk sequence/function record
for a corresponding disk drive;
acquiring said disk sequence/function record from said array configuration structure; and
comparing said disk sequence/function record with a disk sequence/function determined
from said serial check sum reading step.
3. The testing method as in claim 1, wherein said serial check sum of each said
disk drive is obtained according to a numeration on a model number, a serial number,
and a firmware revision number of said disk drive.
4. The testing method as in claim 1, wherein said array configuration structure
further comprises an array type indicative of a recording method of a corresponding
number of disk drives, said array configuration structure further including a quantity
field corresponding to said recording method and indicative of said corresponding
number of disk drives.
5. The testing method as in claim 4, wherein a number of disk drives is determined by:
reading said array type;
reading said quantity field; and
computing said number of disk drives from said quantity field associated with
said array type.
6. The testing method as in claim 2, wherein said array configuration structure
further comprises an array type indicative of a recording method of said disk sequence/function.
7. The testing method as in claim 6, wherein said disk sequence/function is determined by:
reading said array type;
reading said disk sequence/function record; and
calculating a disk sequence/function for each disk drive in accordance with said
array type.
8. A testing method of array configuration for a multiple disk-array system,
said testing method comprising steps of:
providing an interface operable to access a plurality of disk-arrays coupled
thereto, where data is distributed across each disk-array of said plurality of
disk-arrays independently of said distribution across other disk-arrays of said
plurality of disk-arrays;
providing each disk drive of a corresponding disk-array of said plurality of
disk-arrays with an array configuration structure, said array configuration structure
including an indication of a number of disk drives in said corresponding disk-array,
a disk sequence/function record, and a serial check sum of each disk drive in said
corresponding disk-array, said serial check sum of each said disk drive being arranged
in said array configuration structure in accordance with a position and function
of said disk drive in said corresponding disk-array;
reading said array configuration structure;
acquiring said disk sequence/function record from said array configuration structure;
reading every said serial check sum in said array configuration structure; and
comparing said disk sequence/function record with a disk sequence/function determined
from said serial check sum reading step.
9. The testing method as in claim 8, further comprising steps of:
acquiring said indication of said number of disk drives from said array configuration
structure and computing therefrom a corresponding number of disk drives; and
comparing said number of disk drives with a number of disk drives determined
from said serial check sum reading step.
10. The testing method as in claim 8, wherein said serial check sum of each said
disk drive is obtained according to a numeration on a model number, a serial number,
and a firmware revision number of said disk drive.
11. The testing method as in claim 8, wherein said array configuration structure
further comprises an array type indicative of a recording method of said disk sequence/function.
12. The testing method as in claim 11, wherein said disk sequence/function in
a specific array is determined by:
reading said array type;
reading said disk sequence/function record; and
calculating a disk sequence/function in accordance with said array type.
13. The testing method as in claim 8, wherein said array configuration structure
further comprises an array type indicative of a recording method of a corresponding
number of disk drives, said array configuration structure further including a quantity
field indicative of said corresponding number of disk drives.
14. The testing method as in claim 13, wherein said recording method of said
quantity of disk drives comprises steps of:
reading said array type;
reading said quantity field; and
computing said number of disk drives from said quantity field associated with
said array type.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an array configuration testing method for managing
disk drive in disk array, more particularly to an array configuration testing method
cross-testing the serial check sum of each disk drive in the same array and the
quantity of disk drives in the array as well as disk sequence/function record in
order to check data integrity in the array configuration.
2. Description of Related Art
The rapid market growth of information products has urged the development of
new technologies and new specifications in information industry. As to data storage
device, the data transfer rate and data safety are important issues. Therefore,
RAID (redundant array of independent disk drive) is proposed to meet above demands.
RAID 0 (Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks level 0) array provides the function
of data striping to boost the data access speed. RAID 1 array provides the function
of data mirroring to ensure security and safety of data storage and system stability.
In addition, RAID 0+1 array, a combination of RAID 0 array plus RAID 1 array, has
advantages in both data transfer speed and data security.
FIG. 1 shows the schematic diagram of a multiple disk-array system. The multiple
disk-array system comprises a computer
32 connected to a plurality of disk
arrays of various types and a plurality of independent disk drives
191 and
193 in a span array through an interface card
14. The plurality of
disk arrays includes a first disk array
16, a second disk array
17
and a third disk array
18.
The first disk array
16 is a RAID 0 array which includes a first stripe
disk drive
161 and a second stripe disk drive
163. The second disk
drive array
17 is a RAID 0+1 array, which comprises a first stripe disk
drive
171, a second stripe disk drive
173, a first mirror disk drive
175, and a second mirror disk drive
177. The third disk drive array
18 is a RAID 1 array, which comprises a source disk drive
181, a
mirror disk drive
183, and a spare disk drive
185.
To access data in the disk drives of the disk arrays or the span array, the computer
12 firstly finds an accessing address of the data in corresponding disk
drive, and then accesses the disk drives of the disk arrays or the span array through
the adaptor card
14.
Dealing with such an enormous architecture, correctness of array configuration
will be very important; a minute mistake will cause serious damage to the whole system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide an array configuration testing method
for multiple disk-array system to provide more efficient testing for disk array.
In one aspect of the invention, the method cross-examines the disk information
and the array information recorded in the array configuration to check data integrity
in the array configuration.
In another aspect of the invention, the method checks the quantity of disk drives
recorded in the array configuration with the quantity of disk drives deduced from
the serial check sum of each disk drive in the same array.
In still another aspect of the invention, the method checks the disk sequence
by the disk sequence/function recorded in the array configuration with the disk
sequence deduced from the serial check sum of each disk drive in the same array.
To achieve above object and aspect, the present invention provides an array configuration
testing method for multiple disk-array system. The multiple disk-array system contains
at least one disk array. Each array has at least one disk drive with an array configuration,
wherein the array configuration comprises array quantity of disk drives, a disk
sequence/function and serial check sum of every disk drive in the same disk array.
The array configuration testing method comprises steps of: reading array configuration;
acquiring a quantity of disk drives in the array; reading the serial check sum
of all disk drives in the array; and comparing the quantity of disk drives in the
array and another quantity of disk drives deduced from the serial check sum of
all disk drives in the array.
To achieve above object and aspect, the present invention provides an array configuration
testing method for multiple disk-array system. The multiple disk-array system contains
at least one disk array. Each array has at least one disk drive with an array configuration,
wherein the array configuration comprises array quantity of disk drives, a disk
sequence/function and serial check sum of every disk drive in the same disk array.
The serial check sums of the disk drives in the same disk array are arranged in
an order according to a sequence and a function of the disk drives. The array configuration
testing method comprises steps of: reading array configuration; acquiring the disk
sequence/function of the array in the array configuration; reading the serial check
sum of all disk drives in the array; and comparing the disk sequence/function in
the array and another disk sequence/function deduced from the serial check sum
of all disk drives in the array.
The various objects and advantages of the present invention will be more readily
understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with
the appended drawing, in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING
FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a multiple disk-array system;
FIG. 2 shows the array configuration;
FIG. 3 shows the array information;
FIG. 4 shows the disk information;
FIG. 5 shows a flowchart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIGS. 2,
3, and
4 show the array configuration, the array information
and the disk information according to the present invention, respectively.
In the array configuration testing method according to the present invention,
the array data and the disk drive data in the array configuration are cross-examined
to check the correctness of array configuration. The array configuration comprises
at least array quantity of disk drives, a disk sequence/function and serial check
sum of every disk drive in the same disk array. The serial check sums of the disk
drives in the same disk array are arranged in an order according to the sequence
and function of the disk drives.
As shown in FIG. 2, the array configuration mainly comprises an array signature,
a version identification, an array information/disk information, serial check sum
of every disk drive in the same disk array, and a serial check sum of the array configuration.
The array signature is stored in offset
0 position of the array configuration
with the data type of one word (16 bits). The version identification is stored
in offset
2 position of the array configuration with the data type of one
byte. The array information/disk information is stored in the offset
3 position
of the array configuration with the data type of 15 bytes. The array information/disk
information is used to record data and status of the disk array and the disk drives thereof.
The serial check sum of each disk drive in the same disk array is stored in offset
18,
22,
26,
30,
34,
38,
42,
46
position of the array configuration with the data type of DWORD (double word, 32
bits). The serial check sum of each disk drive is obtained according to a numeration
on the model number, serial number, and firmware revision number of the disk drive.
The serial check sum of array configuration is stored in the offset
50 position
of the array configuration with the data type of one byte, which is obtained according
to operation on the entire array configuration to examine the correctness of the
array configuration.
FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 respectively depict the array information of each disk array
and the disk information of each disk drive in the array configuration in more detail.
In the array information, bits
0-
2 denote the quantity of disk
drives
in one disk array, which can be directly expressed by numeric value or other record
type according to various array types. In this preferred embodiment, the total
quantity of disk drives is recorded for the RAID 0 array, the spare quantity of
disk drives is recorded for the RAID 1 array, which can be used to estimate the
total quantity of disk drives; the source stripe quantity of disk drives is recorded
for the RAID 0+1 array, which can doubled to compute the total quantity of disk
drives; the total quantity of disk drives is directly recorded for span array.
Bit
3 denotes an array broken flag, which is binary 1 to denote a normal
disk array and is binary 0 to denote an abnormal disk array with removed or damaged
disk. Bits
4-
7 denote the array type, for example: RAID 0, RAID 1,
. . . , RAID 7 is denoted by numeric values from 0 to 7, whereas other special
arrays such as span or RAID 0+1 is denoted by numeric values like 8 or 9.
Bits
8-
10 denote the serial number of each array in the disk system
and are used to quickly identify the arrays in an array system. Bits
11-
14
denote the size of recoded data stripe and utilize different numeric values to
indicate different data units such as
4k,
8k,
16k,
32k, or
64k. The size of recoded data stripe should
be recorded for RAID 0 or RAID 0+1 disk to prevent error. Bits
15-
46
denote the available capacity of each disk drive in the disk array. Bits
47-
63
are reserved bits for future use.
In disk information, bit
0 is a boot field for indicating bootable function.
Bit
1 is an enhanced field. Bits
2-
33 record the serial check
sum of each disk drive.
Bits
34-
38 denote the disk sequence/function for disk drive in
the disk array. To be specific, in the RAID 0 or span array, it denotes the disk
sequence in the array. In the RAID 1 array, bits
34-
35 denote the
disk drive being a source, mirror, or spare disk drive, and the bit
36 denotes
the necessity for synchronization or not. In the RAID 0+1 array, bits
34-
36
record the disk sequence in the stripe array; bit
37 denotes the location
of the disk drive in the source stripe array or the mirror stripe array; the bit
38 denotes the necessity for synchronization or not. Moreover, bits
39-
55
are reserved bits for future use.
FIG. 5 shows the flowchart of the disk drive managing method according to a
preferred embodiment of the present invention. In a first step
501, the
array information in the array configuration is read. The array type is identified
to be RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1 or other in step
503. The numeric value for
quantity of disk drives is read and the total quantity of disk drives in the array
is counted according to known array type in step
505.
In a following step
507, from the array configuration, the number of serial
check sum for disk drives in the array is compared with the total quantity of disk
drives counted in step
505. If the two numbers are not matched, the array
configuration is recognized to be incorrect in step
523. It means the array
configuration needs modification. If the two numbers are matched, the array configuration
passes first-stage testing and the disk information in the array configuration
is read. Afterward, the disk sequence/function information are known by reading
the disk sequence/function in the array configuration and the disk type information
in step
511.
As mentioned above, the serial check sums of the disk drives in the same disk
array are arranged in an order according to the sequence and function of the disk
drives. The disk sequence/function information obtained in step
511 is compared
with the disk sequence/function information deduced from the serial check sums
in step
513. If these two information are not matched, the array configuration
is recognized to be incorrect in step
523. If these two information are
matched, the array configuration is recognized to be correct and to have normal
function in step
515.
To sum up, array configuration testing method according to the present invention
cross-examines the serial check sum of each disk drive in the same array and the
quantity of disk drives in the array as well as disk sequence/function record.
The data integrity in the array configuration can be efficiently checked.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the
preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that the invention is not limited
to the details thereof. Various substitutions and modifications have suggested
in the foregoing description, and other will occur to those of ordinary skill in
the art. Therefore, all such substitutions and modifications are intended to be
embraced within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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